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On Diophantine equations solvable in models of open induction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 March 2014

Margarita Otero*
Affiliation:
Mathematical Institute, Oxford OX1 3LB, England

Abstract

We consider IOpen, the subsystem of PA (Peano Arithmetic) with the induction scheme restricted to quantifier-free formulas.

We prove that each model of IOpen can be embedded in a model where the equation has a solution. The main lemma states that there is no polynomial f{x,y) with coefficients in a (nonstandard) DOR M such that ∣f(x,y) ∣ < 1 for every (x,y) Є C, where C is the curve defined on the real closure of M by C: x2 + y2 = a and a > 0 is a nonstandard element of M.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Symbolic Logic 1990

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References

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