Performance and scalability of voltage controllers in multi-terminal HVDC networks | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

Performance and scalability of voltage controllers in multi-terminal HVDC networks


Abstract:

In this paper, we compare the transient performance of a multi-terminal high-voltage DC (MTDC) grid equipped with a slack bus for voltage control to that of two distribut...Show More

Abstract:

In this paper, we compare the transient performance of a multi-terminal high-voltage DC (MTDC) grid equipped with a slack bus for voltage control to that of two distributed control schemes: a standard droop controller and a distributed averaging proportional-integral (DAPI) controller. We evaluate performance in terms of an ℋ2 metric that quantifies expected deviations from nominal voltages, and show that the transient performance of a droop or DAPI controlled MTDC grid is always superior to that of an MTDC grid with a slack bus. In particular, by studying systems built up over lattice networks, we show that the ℋ2 norm of a slack bus controlled system may scale unboundedly with network size, while the norm remains uniformly bounded with droop or DAPI control. We simulate the control strategies on radial MTDC networks to demonstrate that the transient performance for the slack bus controlled system deteriorates significantly as the network grows, which is not the case with the distributed control strategies.
Date of Conference: 24-26 May 2017
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 03 July 2017
ISBN Information:
Electronic ISSN: 2378-5861
Conference Location: Seattle, WA, USA

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