Abstract:
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) enable more efficient and sustainable transportation systems. Ample studies have shown that controlling a small fraction of AVs can smooth traff...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
Autonomous vehicles (AVs) enable more efficient and sustainable transportation systems. Ample studies have shown that controlling a small fraction of AVs can smooth traffic flow and mitigate traffic congestion. However, deploying AVs to real-world systems is challenging due to transparency and safety concerns. An alternative approach deployable in the imminent future is human-compatible driving, where human drivers are guided by real-time instructions to stabilize the traffic. To respect human drivers’ reaction time \Delta, a class of piecewise-constant policies is considered, where periodic instructions are given at every \Delta seconds to human drivers, who hold the instructed action constant until the next instruction. While previous work provides a basic theoretical analysis by considering a single driver setting in the absence of traffic, a principled control theoretic analysis that takes into account the full traffic system is lacking. This work uses Lyapunov stability theory to analyze piecewise-constant policies in a traffic system governed by the Optimal Velocity Model (OVM). We provide sufficient conditions for piecewise-constant controls with hold length \Delta to stabilize the system. Numerical simulations demonstrate that our theoretical analyses closely follow simulated results, and can be used to interpret meaningful relationships between system parameters and maximum stable hold lengths.
Published in: 2023 European Control Conference (ECC)
Date of Conference: 13-16 June 2023
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 17 July 2023
ISBN Information: