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Quantum
Information and Computation
ISSN: 1533-7146
published since 2001
|
Vol.3 No.1, January 2003 |
Both
Toffoli and Controlled-NOT need little help to universal quantum
computing
(pp084-092)
Y-Y Shi
doi:
https://doi.org/10.26421/QIC3.1-7
Abstracts:
What additional gates are needed for a set of classical universal
gates to do universal quantum computation? We prove that any single-qubit
real gate suffices, except those that preserve the computational basis.
The Gottesman-Knill Theorem implies that any quantum circuit involving
only the Controlled-NOT and Hadamard gates can be efficiently simulated
by a classical circuit. In contrast, we prove that Controlled-NOT plus
any single-qubit real gate that does not preserve the computational
basis and is not Hadamard (or its like) are universal for quantum
computing. Previously only a generic gate, namely a rotation by an angle
incommensurate with \pi, is known to be sufficient in both problems, if
only one single-qubit gate is added.
Key words: quantum
circuit, universal quantum computation, universal basis, Toffoli
controoed-NOT |
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