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Quantum
Information and Computation
ISSN: 1533-7146
published since 2001
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Vol.4 No.5 September 2004 |
Measuring polynomial functions of states (pp401-408)
Todd A. Brun
doi:
https://doi.org/10.26421/QIC4.5-6
Abstracts:
In this paper I show that any $m$th-degree polynomial
function of the elements of the density matrix $\rho$ can be determined
by finding the expectation value of an observable on $m$ copies of $\rho$,
without performing state tomography. Since a circuit exists which can
approximate the measurement of any observable, in principle one can find
a circuit which will estimate any such polynomial function by averaging
over many runs. I construct some simple examples and compare these
results to existing procedures.
Key words:
measurement, information measures |
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