Quantum
computing and polynomial equations over Z_2
(pp102-112)
Christopher M. Dawson, Andrew P. Hines, Duncan Mortimer,
Henry L. Haselgrove,
Michael A. Nielsen, and Tobias J. Osborne
doi:
https://doi.org/10.26421/QIC5.2-2
Abstracts:
What is the computational power of a quantum computer? We show that
determining the output of a quantum computation is equivalent to
counting the number of solutions to an easily computed set of
polynomials defined over the finite field Z_2.
This connection allows simple proofs to be given for two known
relationships between quantum and classical complexity classes, namely BQP/P/\#P and BQP/PP.
Key words:
quantum computing, complexity, polynomials |