Skip to main content
Log in

Land-Use Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Published:
Automatic Control and Computer Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been used in several classification tasks. This study aims to evaluate the performance of CNN methods for land-use classification. CNN-based model was evaluated on aerial orthophoto data for land-use scene classification. Ground-truth data set containing 25 253 records with known land-use category were used to train the CNN model to solve a practical issue. The overall accuracy of the best model on the test data set was 94.00%. The obtained results indicated that CNN mode showed high accuracy and is suitable for land-use classification tasks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Cao, C., Dragicevic, S., and Li, S., Land-use change detection with convolutional neural network methods, Environments, 2019, vol. 6, no. 25, pp. 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Newton, K., International Relations and World Politics, Ed-Tech Press, 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yang, C., Rottensteiner, F., and Heipke, C., Classification of land cover and land use based on convolutional neural networks, in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Beijing, 2018, vol. IV-3, pp. 251–258.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pettorelli, N., Satellite Remote Sensing and the Management of Natural Resources, OUP Oxford, 2019.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Punmia, B.C., Jain, A.K., and Jain, A.K., Higher Surveying, Laxmi Publ., 2005, no. 3.

  6. Joseph, G., Fundamentals of Remote Sensing, Orient Blackswan, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Benuwa, B.B., Zhan, Y., Ghansah, B., Wornyo, D.K., and Kataka, F.B., A review of deep machine learning, Int. J. Eng. Res. Afr., 2016, vol. 24, pp. 124–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu, J., Li, H., Wu, R., Zhao, Q., Guo, Y., and Chen, L., A survey on deep learning methods for scene flow estimation, Pattern Recognit., 2020, vol. 106, no. 107378.

  9. Mosavi, A., Ardabili, S., and Varkonyi-Koczy, A.R., List of deep learning models, Engineering for Sustainable Future: Selected Papers of the 18th International Conference on Global Research and Education Inter-Academia – 2019, Budapest and Balatonfüred, 2020, vol. 101, no. 1, pp. 202–214.

  10. Xia, G.S., Hu, J., Hu, F., Shi, B., Bai, X., Zhong, Y., and Zhang, L., AID: A benchmark dataset for performance evaluation of aerial scene classification, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 2017, vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 3965–3981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lyra, M., Ploussi, A., and Georgantzoglou, A., MATLAB as a tool in nuclear medicine image processing, in MATLAB - A Ubiquitous Tool for the Practical Engineer, Ionescu, C.M., Ed., Rijeka: IntechOpen, 2011, pp. 477–500.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., and Courville, A., Deep Learning (Adaptive Computation and Machine Learning Series), MIT Press, 2016.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Kingma, D.P. and Ba, J., ADAM: A method for stochastic optimization, Proc. of the 3rd International Conference on Learning Representations, San Diego, CA, 2015, pp. 1–15.

  14. Shiruru, K., An introduction to artificial neural network, Int. J. Adv. Res. Innovative Ideas Educ., 2016, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 27–30.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ciaburro, G. and Venkateswaran, B., Neural Networks with R: Smart Models Using CNN, RNN, Deep Learning, and Artificial Intelligence Principles, Packt Publ., 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ghatak, A., Deep Learning with R, Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. Alom, M.Z., Taha, T.M., Yakopcic, C., Westberg, S., Sidike, P., Nasrin, M.S., Hasan, M., Essen, B.C.V., Awwal, A.A.S., and Asari, V.K., A state-of-the-art survey on deep learning theory and architectures, Electronics, 2019, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 292–359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Al-Zuhairi, M., Pradhan, B., and Aziz, O.S., Classification of very high resolution aerial photos using spectral-spatial convolutional neural networks, J. Sens., 2018, vol. 1, no. 2.

  19. Kong, Q., Yu, C., Iqbal, T., Xu, Y., Wang, W., and Plumbley, M.D., Weakly labelled audioset tagging with attention neural networks, IEEE/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process., 2019, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 1791–1802.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Color Orthophoto Map 2016–2018 (Cycle 6). https://www.lgia.gov.lv/en/color-orthophoto-map-2016-2018-cycle-6. Cited August 27, 2020.

  21. Jamel, T.M. and Mohammed, B., Implementation of a sigmoid activation function for neural network using FPGA, Proc. of 13th Scientific Conference of Al-Ma’moon University College, Baghdad, 2012, vol. 13, p. 1–11.

  22. Nwankpa, C., Ijomah, W., Gachagan, A., and Marshall, S., Activation functions: Comparison of trends in practice and research for deep learning. https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.03378. Cited August 27, 2020.

  23. Deep Learning Studio (DLS). https://deepcognition.ai/. Cited August 27, 2020.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. M. Stepchenko.

Ethics declarations

The author declares no conflict of interest.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Stepchenko, A.M. Land-Use Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Aut. Control Comp. Sci. 55, 358–367 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0146411621040088

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0146411621040088

Keywords:

Navigation