Stable optimal line balances with a fixed set of the working stations

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Abstract

A simple assembly line balancing problem is considered provided that number m of working stations is fixed. In such a problem, denoted as SALBP-2, it is necessary to minimize a cycle time for processing a partially ordered set of operations V = [1, 2,…, n] on a set of m linearly ordered (working) stations. An initial vector of the processing times t = (t1, t2,… ,tn) of the operations V is given. And for each automated operation processing time ti cannot vary during a life cycle of the assembly line. For a subset V V of the manual operations jV, processing times tj may vary, since different workers may have different skill, experience, etc. We investigate a stability of the optimal line balance of the simple assembly line with respect to simultaneous variations of processing times tj of manual operations jV. An optimal line balance is stable if its optimality is preserved for any sufficiently small variations of processing times tj, jV. We propose an enumerative algorithm and a program in C++ for constructing all the stable optimal line balances for the problem SALBP-2. Computational results for the modified benchmark instances have been presented.

Keywords

Optimal line balance
Stability analysis

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