The independence number of graphs with large odd girth
Abstract
Let G be an r-regular graph of order n and independence number α(G). We show that if G has odd girth 2k+3 then α(G)≥n1−1/kr1/k. We also prove similar results for graphs which are not regular. Using these results we improve on the lower bound of Monien and Speckenmeyer, for the independence number of a graph of order n and odd girth 2k+3.