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Three-Dimension Kronecker Channel Modeling and Correlation Analysis

Three-Dimension Kronecker Channel Modeling and Correlation Analysis

Jianzheng Li, Fei Li, Wei Ji, Yulong Zou, Chunguo Li
Copyright: © 2015 |Volume: 7 |Issue: 4 |Pages: 14
ISSN: 1941-8663|EISSN: 1941-8671|EISBN13: 9781466677326|DOI: 10.4018/IJITN.2015100104
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MLA

Li, Jianzheng, et al. "Three-Dimension Kronecker Channel Modeling and Correlation Analysis." IJITN vol.7, no.4 2015: pp.43-56. http://doi.org/10.4018/IJITN.2015100104

APA

Li, J., Li, F., Ji, W., Zou, Y., & Li, C. (2015). Three-Dimension Kronecker Channel Modeling and Correlation Analysis. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking (IJITN), 7(4), 43-56. http://doi.org/10.4018/IJITN.2015100104

Chicago

Li, Jianzheng, et al. "Three-Dimension Kronecker Channel Modeling and Correlation Analysis," International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking (IJITN) 7, no.4: 43-56. http://doi.org/10.4018/IJITN.2015100104

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Abstract

In this paper a three-dimension (3D) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model is derived by considering the elevation dimension and the azimuth dimension together. To get a more accurate performance analysis for 3D MIMO channel, both Tx and Rx correlation matrices are derived, respectively, in closed form, which consist of 3D Kronecker channel model. This novel 3D Kronecker channel model is developed for arbitrary antenna arrays with non-isotropic antenna patterns and also for any propagation environment of 3D MIMO systems. In order to quantify the performance of 3D MIMO systems, the capacity in multi-user cases is analyzed. Simulation results validate the proposed 3D Kronecker channel model and study the impact of elevation and azimuth angular spread and that of Rx antenna element spacing on the correlation. The proposed capacity analysis in multi-user cases for 3D MIMO systems is also verified by simulation.

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