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A Semantic Based Approach for Knowledge Capitalization in Communities of Practice of E-Learning

A Semantic Based Approach for Knowledge Capitalization in Communities of Practice of E-Learning

Lamia Berkani, Azeddine Chikh
Copyright: © 2012 |Volume: 3 |Issue: 4 |Pages: 11
ISSN: 1947-8429|EISSN: 1947-8437|EISBN13: 9781466613324|DOI: 10.4018/jksr.2012100101
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MLA

Berkani, Lamia, and Azeddine Chikh. "A Semantic Based Approach for Knowledge Capitalization in Communities of Practice of E-Learning." IJKSR vol.3, no.4 2012: pp.1-11. http://doi.org/10.4018/jksr.2012100101

APA

Berkani, L. & Chikh, A. (2012). A Semantic Based Approach for Knowledge Capitalization in Communities of Practice of E-Learning. International Journal of Knowledge Society Research (IJKSR), 3(4), 1-11. http://doi.org/10.4018/jksr.2012100101

Chicago

Berkani, Lamia, and Azeddine Chikh. "A Semantic Based Approach for Knowledge Capitalization in Communities of Practice of E-Learning," International Journal of Knowledge Society Research (IJKSR) 3, no.4: 1-11. http://doi.org/10.4018/jksr.2012100101

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Abstract

Communities of Practice of E-learning (CoPEs) are considered as a virtual framework for exchanging and sharing techno-pedagogic knowledge and know-how between actors of e-learning. However, after analyzing of knowledge management modalities in some CoPEs, the authors noticed that knowledge is often represented in a way that does not facilitate its access and reuse. Accordingly, this paper focuses on knowledge capitalization in CoPEs and proposes an ontology-based framework aiming to facilitate knowledge sharing and reuse. This framework is structured into three layers: (1) the ontology layer, (2) the semantic annotation layer, and (3) the asset layer. It provides respectively, a common vocabulary within a CoPE aiming to enable a shared understanding between its members, a semantic support to annotate its knowledge assets facilitating their retrieval and reuse, and a means of storage and indexing its different assets. The paper is illustrated with a case study related to a semantic adaptive wiki, a service proposed for a CoPE made up of a teaching staff in computer science at the USTHB University in Algeria.

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