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Does the Playing Field Determine the Game?: An Impact Analysis of Structural Virtual Network Characteristics on Political Actions

Does the Playing Field Determine the Game?: An Impact Analysis of Structural Virtual Network Characteristics on Political Actions

Henning Staar, Monique Janneck, Frederik Metzger, Stefan Berwing, Thomas Armbrüster
Copyright: © 2013 |Volume: 5 |Issue: 3 |Pages: 19
ISSN: 1941-6253|EISSN: 1941-6261|EISBN13: 9781466633582|DOI: 10.4018/ijskd.2013070103
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MLA

Staar, Henning, et al. "Does the Playing Field Determine the Game?: An Impact Analysis of Structural Virtual Network Characteristics on Political Actions." IJSKD vol.5, no.3 2013: pp.32-50. http://doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.2013070103

APA

Staar, H., Janneck, M., Metzger, F., Berwing, S., & Armbrüster, T. (2013). Does the Playing Field Determine the Game?: An Impact Analysis of Structural Virtual Network Characteristics on Political Actions. International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development (IJSKD), 5(3), 32-50. http://doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.2013070103

Chicago

Staar, Henning, et al. "Does the Playing Field Determine the Game?: An Impact Analysis of Structural Virtual Network Characteristics on Political Actions," International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development (IJSKD) 5, no.3: 32-50. http://doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.2013070103

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Abstract

Virtual networks are often characterized as having less formal and hierarchical structures compared to traditional intra-organizational contexts. Instead, informal actions and so-called political behaviour of individual members play an important role regarding power and decision-making. In the present paper the authors investigate the relation between structural characteristics of virtual networks and informal influence tactics of network members. Results show that there are indeed numerous relations between the ‘playing field’ provided by the network structure and the behaviour of individual network players. Surprisingly, an increase of formalization, e.g. through the use of agreements, fixed principles and rules or even contracts, did not constrain informal political behavior. On the contrary, higher formalization was comprehensively associated with higher use of micro-political tactics. In addition, the use of all tested influence tactics showed to be positively related to network outcomes in terms of product, process and service innovation on a moderate level. Overall, these first insights into the interplay between network structures and informal influence behavior suggest that the approach to restrict micro-politics through stronger structuring might not only be ineffective but possibly misconceives the potential of micro-politics for collective goals in virtual collaborations. Despite the fact that this was an exploratory study, the results strongly argue for a deeper investigation on how virtual networks could benefit from micro-political actions.

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