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Authors: Erkan Başar 1 ; Iris Hendrickx 2 ; Emiel Krahmer 3 ; Gert-Jan de Bruijn 4 ; 5 and Tibor Bosse 1

Affiliations: 1 Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands ; 2 Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands ; 3 Tilburg School of Humanities and Digital Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands ; 4 Department of Communication Studies, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium ; 5 Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Keyword(s): Hybrid Conversational Agents, Task-oriented Dialogue Systems, Multi-turn Response Selection, Natural Language Generation.

Abstract: Open-domain large language models have progressed to generating natural-sounding and coherent text. Even though the generated texts appear human-like, the main stumbling block is that their output is never fully predictable, which runs the risk of resulting in harmful content such as false statements or inflammatory language. This makes it difficult to apply these models in highly sensitive domains including personal health counselling. Hence, most of the chatbots for highly sensitive domains are developed using pre-scripted approaches. Although pre-scripted approaches are highly controlled, they suffer from repetitiveness and scalability issues. In this paper, we explore the possibility of combining the best of both worlds. We propose and describe in detail a new, flexible expert-driven hybrid architecture for harnessing the benefits of large language models in a controlled manner for highly sensitive domains and discuss the expectations and challenges.

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

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Paper citation in several formats:
Başar, E.; Hendrickx, I.; Krahmer, E.; de Bruijn, G. and Bosse, T. (2022). Hints of Independence in a Pre-scripted World: On Controlled Usage of Open-domain Language Models for Chatbots in Highly Sensitive Domains. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: ICAART; ISBN 978-989-758-547-0; ISSN 2184-433X, SciTePress, pages 401-407. DOI: 10.5220/0010914300003116

@conference{icaart22,
author={Erkan Başar. and Iris Hendrickx. and Emiel Krahmer. and Gert{-}Jan {de Bruijn}. and Tibor Bosse.},
title={Hints of Independence in a Pre-scripted World: On Controlled Usage of Open-domain Language Models for Chatbots in Highly Sensitive Domains},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: ICAART},
year={2022},
pages={401-407},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0010914300003116},
isbn={978-989-758-547-0},
issn={2184-433X},
}

TY - CONF

JO - Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 1: ICAART
TI - Hints of Independence in a Pre-scripted World: On Controlled Usage of Open-domain Language Models for Chatbots in Highly Sensitive Domains
SN - 978-989-758-547-0
IS - 2184-433X
AU - Başar, E.
AU - Hendrickx, I.
AU - Krahmer, E.
AU - de Bruijn, G.
AU - Bosse, T.
PY - 2022
SP - 401
EP - 407
DO - 10.5220/0010914300003116
PB - SciTePress