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This is an encryption operating on groups of 5-bit words, by means of coordinate-wise addition modulo 2 (see modular arithmetic). Normally, the CCIT2-code is used. The key should be a completely random, one-time key (see key).

The Vernam table for Z32 = Z2 5 (Gilbert S. Vernam, 1917) looks like:

 

0

a

b

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f

g

h

i

j

k

l

m

n

o

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s

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u

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y

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2

3

4

5

1

0

0

A

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F

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N

O

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U

V

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Y

Z

2

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5

1

A

A

0

G

F

R

5

C

B

Q

S

4

N

Z

1

K

3

Y

H

D

I

W

2

X

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U

O

J

E

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B

B

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0

Q

T

O

H

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F

1

L

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J

S

Y

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K

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V

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R

2

N

4

X

5

Z

3

I

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C

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o

U

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A

H

G

4

S

E

M

L

5

P

O

B

2

J

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D

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X

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3

1

R

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I

N

Z

D

D

R

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U

0

4

2

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I

3

Y

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Z

1

V

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N

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Q

G

H

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O

F

L

E

J

P

E

E

5

O

K

4

0

N

3

Y

U

R

C

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F

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Q

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J

2

Z

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1

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M

H

T

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G

D

A

V

F

F

C

H

A

2

N

0

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I

5

1

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E

Y

3

G

U

4

X

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L

G

G

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A

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3

Q

0

C

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Y

4

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5

N

F

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1

R

X

2

D

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V

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L

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1

4

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0

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V

T

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N

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P

E

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References

  1. Bauer, F.L. (1997). “Decrypted secrets.” Methods and Maxims of Cryptology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

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© 2005 International Federation for Information Processing

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Bauer, F.L. (2005). Vernam Cipher. In: van Tilborg, H.C.A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security. Springer, Boston, MA . https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23483-7_453

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