Skip to main content

On the Competitive Theory and Practice of Portfolio Selection (Extended Abstract)

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
LATIN 2000: Theoretical Informatics (LATIN 2000)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1776))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Given a set of say m stocks (one of which may be “cash”), the online portfolio selection problem is to determine a portfolio for the ith trading period based on the sequence of prices for the preceding i  – 1 trading periods. Competitive analysis is based on a worst case perspective and such a perspective is inconsistent with the more widely accepted analyses and theories based on distributional assumptions. The competitive framework does (perhaps surprisingly) permit non trivial upper bounds on relative performance against CBAL-OPT, an optimal offline constant rebalancing portfolio. Perhaps more impressive are some preliminary experimental results showing that certain algorithms that enjoy “respectable” competitive (i.e. worst case) performance also seem to perform quite well on historical sequences of data. These algorithms and the emerging competitive theory are directly related to studies in information theory and computational learning theory and indeed some of these algorithms have been pioneered within the information theory and computational learning communities. We present a mixture of both theoretical and experimental results, including a more detalied study of the performance of existing and new algorithms with respect to a standard sequence of historical data cited in many studies. We also present experiments from two other historical data sequences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Blackwell, D.: An Analog of the Minimax Theorem for Vector Payoffs. Pacific J. Math. 6, 1–8 (1956)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Borodin, A., El-Yaniv, R.: Online Computation and Competitive Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Blum, A., Burch, C.: On-line Learning and the Metrical task System Problem. In: Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory (COLT 1997), pp. 45–53 (1997); To appear in Machine Learning

    Google Scholar 

  4. Blum, A., Kalai, A.: Universal portfolios with and without transaction costs. Machine Learning 30(1), 23–30 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bollerslev, T., Chou, R.Y., Kroner, K.F.: ARCH Modeling in Finance: A selective review of the theory and empirical evidence. Journal of Econometrics 52, 5–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bodie, Z., Kane, A., Marcus, A.J.: Investments. Richard D. Irwin, Inc. (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Empirical Bayes Stock Market Portfolios. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 7, pp. 170-181 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cover, T.M., Ordentlich, O.: Universal portfolios with side information. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 42(2) (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Cover, T.M.: Universal portfolios. Mathematical Finance 1(1), 1–29 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Cover, T.M., Thomas, J.A.: Elements of Information Theory. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Chichester (1991)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Cross, J.E., Barron, A.R.: Efficient universal portfolios for past dependent target classes. DIMACS Workshop: On-Line Decision Making (July 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Feder, M.: Gambling using a finite state machine. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 37, 1459–1465 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Feder, M., Gutman, M.: Universal Prediction of Individual Sequences. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 37, 1459–1465 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Green, W.: Econometric Analysis Collier. McMillan (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Helmbold, D.P., Schapire, R.E., Singer, Y., Warmuth, M.K.: On-line portfolio selection using multiplicative updates. Mathematical Finance 8(4), 325–347 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Herbster, M., Warmuth, M.K.: Tracking the best expert. Machine Learning 32(2), 1–29 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kalai, A., Chen, S., Blum, A., Rosenfeld, R.: On-line Algorithms for Combining Language Models. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kelly, J.: A new interpretation of information rate. Bell Sys. Tech. Journal 35, 917–926 (1956)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Krichevskiy, R.E.: Laplace law of succession and universal encoding. IEEE Trans. on Infor. Theory 44(1) (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Langdon, G.G.: A note on the Lempel-Ziv model for compressing individual sequences. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory IT-29, 284–287 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Markowitz, H.: Portfolio Selection: Efficient Diversification of Investments. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Merhav, N., Feder, M.: Universal prediction. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 44(6), 2124–2147 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Ordentlich, E.: Universal Investmeny and Universal Data Compression. PhD Thesis, Stanford University (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ordentlich, E., Cover, T.M.: The cost of achieving the best portfolio in hindsight. Accepted for publication in Mathematics of Operations Research (Conference version appears in COLT 1996 Proceedings under the title of On-line portfolio selection)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Rissanen, J.: A universal data compression system. IEEE Trans. Information Theory IT-29, 656–664 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Singer, Y.: Switching portfolios. International Journal of Neural Systems 84, 445–455 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Ziv, J., Lempel, A.: Compression of individual sequences via variable rate coding. IEEE Trans. Information Theory IT-24, 530–536 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Vovk, V., Watkins, C.: Universal Portfolio Selection, COLT (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Borodin, A., El-Yaniv, R., Gogan, V. (2000). On the Competitive Theory and Practice of Portfolio Selection (Extended Abstract). In: Gonnet, G.H., Viola, A. (eds) LATIN 2000: Theoretical Informatics. LATIN 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1776. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/10719839_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/10719839_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-67306-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46415-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics