Abstract
Let p be a prime and let g be a primitive root of the field \(\mathbb{F}_p\) of p elements. In the paper we show that the communication complexity of the last bit of the Diffie-Hellman key g xy, is at least n/24 + o(n) where x and y are n-bit integers where n is defined by the inequalities 2n ≤ p ≤ 2n + 1 − 1. We also obtain a nontrivial upper bound on the Fourier coefficients of the last bit of g xy. The results are based on some new bounds of exponential sums with g xy.
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Shparlinski, I.E. (2000). Communication Complexity and Fourier Coefficients of the Diffie–Hellman Key. In: Gonnet, G.H., Viola, A. (eds) LATIN 2000: Theoretical Informatics. LATIN 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1776. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/10719839_27
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/10719839_27
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