Skip to main content

Explaining Abstract Data Types with Sentential and Diagrammatic Elements

  • Conference paper
MICAI 2000: Advances in Artificial Intelligence (MICAI 2000)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1793))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 721 Accesses

Abstract

Although much work has been done on Intelligent Tutoring Systems that support the learning of programming skills, little attention has been paid to supporting the understanding of programs. We discuss the issues involved in developing a tool for a learning environment in which novice programmers can explore in detail an important class of programs implementing Abstract Data Types (ADTs). We start by developing a conceptual framework for explaining ADTs. Next, we describe an interactive learning situation and discuss the design principles that it embodies. After presenting an example of student/system interaction, we describe in detail the explanation process underlying it. We end with a discussion of the main issues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Andriessen, J., Sandberg, J.: Where is Education Heading and How About AI? Int. J. of Artif. Intell. in Educ. 10, 130–150 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Araya, A.: Suggesting Multiple Design Actions Using Prior Cases. In: Procs. of the 7th World Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Washington, D.C., August 16-19, pp. 373–380 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brusilovsky, P.: Intelligent Learning Environments for Programming: The Case for Integration and Adaptation. In: Procs. of the 7th World Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Washington, D.C., August 16-19, pp. 1–8 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chee, Y.S., Xu, S.: SIPLeS: Supporting Intermediate SmallTalk Programming through Goal-Based Learning Scenarios. In: Procs. of the 8th World Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Kobe, Japan, pp. 95–102 (August 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cheng, P.C.-H.: Law Encoding Diagrams for Instructional Systems. Int. J. of Artif. Intell. in Educ. 7, 33–74 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Eisenstadt, M., Price, B.A., Domingue, J.: Redressing ITS Fallacies Via Software Visualization. In: Cognitive Models and Intelligent Environments for Learning Programming. Springer, Heidelberg (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gonschorek, M., Herzog, C.: Using Hypertext for an Adaptive Help System in an Intelligent Tutoring System. In: Procs. of the 7th World Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Washington, D.C., August 16-19, pp. 274–281 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Johnson, W.: Understanding and Debugging Novice Programs. Artificial Intelligence 42, 51–98 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Larkin, J.H., Simon, H.A.: Why a Diagram Is (Sometimes) Worth Ten Thousand Words. Cognitive Science 11, 64–100 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lustig, M.: Protocol Driven Hypertext Explanations in a Tutor for Financial Analysis. In: Procs. of the 7th World Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Washington, D.C., August 16-19, pp. 290–298 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Moore, J.D.: Discourse Generation for Instructional Applications: Making Computer Tutors More Like Humans. In: Procs. of the 7th World Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Washington, D.C., August 16-19, pp. 36–43 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Salles, P., Bredeweg, B., Winkels, R.: Deriving Explanations From Qualitative Models. In: Procs. of the 8th World Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Kobe, Japan, pp. 474–481 (August 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Stasko, J., Domingue, J., Brown, M.H., Price, B.A.: Software Visualization. In: Programming as a Multimedia Experience. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tanner, M., Keuneke, A.: Explanations in Knowledge Systems. The Roles of the Task Structure and Domain Functional Models. IEEE Expert, 50–57 (June 1991)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Valley, K.: Explanation, Exploration, and Learning: The Use of Expert System Shells in Education. J. of Artif. Intell. in Educ. 3, 255–273 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Van Joolingen, W.R., De Jong, T.: Design and Implementation of Simulation-Based Discovery Environments: The SMISLE Solution. In: Procs. of World Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Washington, D.C., August 16-19, pp. 99–106 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Weber, G.: Providing Examples and Individual Remindings in an Intelligent Programming Environment. In: Procs. of World Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Washington D.C., August 16-19, pp. 477–484 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Araya, A.A., Chu, J.H. (2000). Explaining Abstract Data Types with Sentential and Diagrammatic Elements. In: Cairó, O., Sucar, L.E., Cantu, F.J. (eds) MICAI 2000: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. MICAI 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1793. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/10720076_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/10720076_46

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-67354-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45562-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics