Abstract
In this paper we propose a face recognition algorithm that combines internal and external information of face images. Most of the previous works dealing with face recognition use only internal face features to classify, not considering the information located at head, chin and ears. Here we propose an adaptation of a top-down segmentation algorithm to extract external features from face images, and then we combine this information with internal features using a modification of the non parametric discriminant analysis technique. In the experimental results we show that the contribution of external features to face classification problems is clearly relevant, specially in presence of occlusions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baron, R.J.: Mechanisms of human facial recognition. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 15(2), 137–178 (1981)
Vapnik, V.N.: The nature of statistical learning theory. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)
Baron, R.J.: Mechanisms of human facial recognition. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 15(2), 137–178 (1981)
Sirovich, L., Kirby, M.: Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces. Journal of Optical Society of America 4(3), 519–524 (1987)
Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Eigenfaces for recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 3(1), 71–86 (1991)
Li, Y., Gong, S., Liddell, H.: Support vector regression and classification based multi-view face detection and recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (March 2000)
Howell, J., Lee Giles, C., Tsoi, A.C., Back, A.D.: Face recognition: A convolutional neural network approach. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 8(1), 98–113 (1998)
Jarudi, N., Sinha, P.: Relative Contributions of Internal and External Features to Face Recognition. Massachusetts Institute of technology (2003)
Fisher, R.: The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems. Ann. Eugenics 7, 179–188 (1936)
Fukunaga, K., Mantock, J.: Nonparametric discriminant analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 5(6), 671–678 (1983)
Fukunaga, K.: Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition, 2nd edn. Academic Press, Boston (1990)
Bressan, M., Vitria, J.: Nonparametric discriminant analysis and nearest neighbor classification. Pattern Recognition Letters 24(15), 2743–2749 (2003)
Borenstein, E., Ullman, S.: Class-Specific, Top-Down Segmentation. In: Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part II, Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Martinez, A., Benavente, R.: The AR face database. Computer Vision Center. Technical Report #24 (June 1998)
Gross, R., Shi, J., Cohn, J.: Quo vadis Face Recognition?, Carnegie Mellon University. Technical report CMU-RI-TR-01-17
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lapedriza, À., Masip, D., Vitrià, J. (2005). The Contribution of External Features to Face Recognition. In: Marques, J.S., Pérez de la Blanca, N., Pina, P. (eds) Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis. IbPRIA 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3523. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11492542_66
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11492542_66
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26154-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32238-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)