Abstract
Safety-critical systems are systems that can cause undesired loss or damage to life, property, or the environment. Standards for developing safety-critical software often recommend that semi-formal or formal methods should be used to specify, analyze, and verify the behavior of safety-critical software. This paper presents results from a project in which Coloured Petri Nets were used to specify and analyze software safety requirements of a frequency converter being developed by Danfoss Drives. Frequency converters are used to control the speed of motors. The analysis of the model revealed behavior which could lead to hazardous situations or unnecessary failures. Prototype tool support was developed for validating the behavior of an Java-based executable software architecture prototype against the CP-net that specified the desired behavior of the software.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Leveson, N.: Safeware: System Safety and Computers. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1995)
International Electrotechnical Commission: Functional Safety of Electrical/ Electronic/ Programmable Electronic Safety-Related Systems. 1st edn (1998-2000) International Standard IEC 61508, Parts 1-7
Harel, D.: Statecharts: A visual formalism for complex systems. Science of Computer Programming 8, 231–274 (1987)
Jensen, K.: Coloured Petri Nets: Basic Concepts, Analysis Methods and Practical Use. Basic Concepts. Monographs in Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 1. Springer, Heidelberg (1997), 2nd corrected printing
Kristensen, L.M., Christensen, S., Jensen, K.: The practitioner’s guide to coloured Petri nets. International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer 2, 98–132 (1998)
CPN Tools, http://www.daimi.au.dk/CPNTools/
Kruchten, P.: The 4+1 view model of architecture. IEEE Software 12 (1995)
Bardram, J., Christensen, H.B., Hansen, K.M.: Architectural prototyping: An approach for grounding architectural design and learning. In: Proceedings of the 4th Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture, pp. 15–24 (2004)
Bobbio, A., Ciancamerla, E., Franceschinis, G., Gaeta, R., Minichino, M., Portinale, L.: Methods of increasing modelling power for safety analysis, applied to a turbine digital control system. In: Anderson, S., Bologna, S., Felici, M. (eds.) SAFECOMP 2002. LNCS, vol. 2434. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Campelo, J., Yuste, P., Rodriguez, F., Gil, P., Serrano, J.: Hierarchical reliability and safety models of fault tolerant distributed industrial control systems. In: Felici, M., Kanoun, K., Pasquini, A. (eds.) SAFECOMP 1999. LNCS, vol. 1698, p. 202. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Son, H.S., Seong, P.H.: Development of a safety critical software requirements verification method with combined CPN and PVS: a nuclear power plant protection system application. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 80, 19–32 (2003)
Heiner, M., Heisel, M.: Modeling safety-critical systems with Z and Petri nets. In: Felici, M., Kanoun, K., Pasquini, A. (eds.) SAFECOMP 1999. LNCS, vol. 1698, p. 361. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Lorentsen, L., Tuovinen, A.P., Xu, J.: Modelling of features and feature interactions in nokia mobile phones using coloured petri nets. In: Esparza, J., Lakos, C.A. (eds.) ICATPN 2002. LNCS, vol. 2360, pp. 299–313. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Jrgensen, J.B.: Coloured Petri nets in development of a pervasive health care system. In: van der Aalst, W.M.P., Best, E. (eds.) ICATPN 2003. LNCS, vol. 2679, pp. 256–275. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Fukuzawa, K., Saeki, M.: Evaluating software architectures by coloured Petri nets. In: Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, pp. 263–270. ACM Press, New York (2002)
Dammag, H., Nissanke, N.: Safecharts for specifying and designing safety critical systems. In: Proceedings of the 18th IEEE Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems. IEEE, Los Alamitos (1999)
Heimdahl, M., Leveson, N.: Completeness and consistency checking of software requirements. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 22 (1996)
Pap, Z., Majzik, I., Pataricza, A.: Checking general safety criteria on UML Statecharts. In: Voges, U. (ed.) SAFECOMP 2001. LNCS, vol. 2187, p. 46. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Winter, K., Santen, T., Heisel, M.: An agenda for specifying software components with complex data models. In: Ehrenberger, W. (ed.) SAFECOMP 1998. LNCS, vol. 1516, p. 16. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)
van Katwijk, J., et al.: Specification and verification of a safety shell with statecharts and extended timed graphs. In: Koornneef, F., van der Meulen, M.J.P. (eds.) SAFECOMP 2000. LNCS, vol. 1943, p. 37. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wells, L., Maier, T. (2005). Specifying and Analyzing Software Safety Requirements of a Frequency Converter Using Coloured Petri Nets. In: Ciardo, G., Darondeau, P. (eds) Applications and Theory of Petri Nets 2005. ICATPN 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3536. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11494744_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11494744_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26301-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31559-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)