Abstract
Since e-learning is becoming more and more popular, there is a need to improve and widen information techniques that support e-teachers. Presently, the automated and intelligent examining procedures are essential for this support. We present the new soft-computing procedures of rating e-tests in German. The clou of this paper is the retranslation algorithm transforming raw numerical data into human consistent terms. The retranslation associated with fuzzy template matching is supposed to be a reliable solution giving satisfactory outputs. The results of the retranslation process are expressed in natural language, which makes them understandable and useful also for technologically non-advanced personnel.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Atanassov, K.T.: Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 20, 87–96 (1986)
Bandemer, H., Gottwald, S.: Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy Methods with Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1995)
Goguen, J.: L-fuzzy sets. Journal Math. Anal. Appl. 18, 145–174 (1967)
Gorzalczany, M.B.: A method of inference in approximate reasoning based on interval-valued fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 21, 1–17 (1987)
Karnik, N.N., Mendel, J.M.: Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 7(6), 643–658 (1999)
Niewiadomski, A.: Intuitionistic fuzzy sets in text document comparison. PhD Dissertation, Institute of Systems Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland (2001) (in Polish )
Niewiadomski, A., Bartyzel, M., Szczepaniak, P.S.: Linguistic Summaries of Databases in Evaluating Algorithms for Automated Distance Testing (in Polish, in print)
Niewiadomski, A., Grzybowski, R.: Fuzzy measures of text similarity in automated evaluation of exams tests. Theoretical and Applied Computer Science 5, 193–200 (2003) (in Polish)
Niewiadomski, A., Rybusiński, B., Sakowski, K., Grzybowski, R.: The application of multivalued similarity relations to automated evaluation of grammar tests. In: Academy On-line — e-learning, methodics, technologies, management (to appear; in Polish)
Niewiadomski, A., Szczepaniak, P.S.: Fuzzy Similarity in E-Commerce Domains. In: Segovia, J., Szczepaniak, P.S., Niedźwiedziński, M. (eds.) E-Commerce and Intelligent Methods, pp. 96–102. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Ross, T.J.: Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications. McGraw-Hill, New York (1995)
Sengupta, A., Pal, T.K., Chakraborty, D.: Interpretation of inequality constraints involving interval cooeficients and a solution to interval linear programming. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 119, 129–138 (2001)
Turksen, I.B.: Interval-valued fuzzy sets based on normal forms. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 20, 191–210 (1986)
Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy Sets. Information and Control 8, 338–353 (1965)
Zadeh, L.A.: The concept of linguistic variable and its application for approximate reasoning (I). Information Science 8, 199–249 (1975)
Zadeh, L.A.: A computational approach to fuzzy quantifiers in natural languages. Computers and Maths with Applications 9, 149–184 (1983)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Niewiadomski, A., Rybusiński, B. (2005). Fuzzy Sets-Based Retranslation of Numerical Data in E-Learning. In: Szczepaniak, P.S., Kacprzyk, J., Niewiadomski, A. (eds) Advances in Web Intelligence. AWIC 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3528. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11495772_54
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11495772_54
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26219-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31900-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)