Abstract
By considering the number of independent variables, we present a new method for finding an upper bound on the maximum differential probability (MDP) for r(r ≥ 2)-round substitution-permutation networks (SPNs). It first finds an upper bound for 2-round SPNs and then uses a recursive technique for r(r ≥ 3)-round SPNs. Our result extends and sharpens known results in that it is more effective for calculating MDP for r(r ≥ 3)-round SPNs and applicable to all SPNs. By applying our method to ARIA, we get an estimated bound of 1.5 × 2− 98 on MDP for 6-round ARIA.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aoki, K., Ichikawa, T., Kanda, M., Matsui, M., Moriai, S., Nakajima, J., Tokita, T.: Camellia: A 128-bit block cipher suitable for multiple platforms - design and analysis. In: Stinson, D.R., Tavares, S. (eds.) SAC 2000. LNCS, vol. 2012, pp. 39–56. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Biham, E., Shamir, A.: Differential cryptanalysis of DES-like cryptosystems. In: Menezes, A., Vanstone, S.A. (eds.) CRYPTO 1990. LNCS, vol. 537, pp. 2–21. Springer, Heidelberg (1991)
Chun, K., Kim, S., Lee, S., Sung, S.H., Yoon, S.: Differential and linear cryptanalysis for 2-round SPNs. IPL 87, 277–282 (2003)
Daemem, J., Govaerts, R., Vandewlle, J.: Correlation matrices. In: Preneel, B. (ed.) FSE 1994. LNCS, vol. 1008, pp. 275–285. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)
Daemen, J., Knudsen, L., Rijmen, V.: The block cipher SQUARE. In: Biham, E. (ed.) FSE 1997. LNCS, vol. 1267, pp. 149–165. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)
FIPS 197, The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Federal Information Processing Standard, NIST, US Department of Commerce, Washington DC (2001)
Hong, S., Lee, S., Lim, J., Sung, J., Cheon, D.: Provable security against differential and linear cryptanalysis for the SPN structure. In: Schneier, B. (ed.) FSE 2000. LNCS, vol. 1978, pp. 273–283. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Kang, J.-S., Hong, S., Lee, S., Yi, O., Park, C., Lim, J.: Practical and provable security against differential and linear cryptanalysis for substitution-permutation networks. ETRI J. 23, 158–167 (2001)
Keliher, L., Meijer, H., Tavares, S.: New method for the upper bounding the maximum average linear hull probability for SPNs. In: Pfitzmann, B. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 2001. LNCS, vol. 2045, pp. 420–436. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Keliher, L., Meijer, H., Tavares, S.: Improving the upper bound on the maximum average linear hull probability for Rijndael. In: Vaudenay, S., Youssef, A.M. (eds.) SAC 2001. LNCS, vol. 2259, pp. 112–128. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Keliher, L.: Refined analysis of bounds related to linear and differential cryptanalysis for the AES. In: Dobbertin, H., Rijmen, V., Sowa, A. (eds.) AES 2005. LNCS, vol. 3373, pp. 42–57. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Kwon, D., Kim, J., Park, S., Sung, S.H., Sohn, Y., Song, J.H., Yeom, Y., Yoon, E.-J., Lee, S., Lee, J., Chee, S., Han, D., Hong, J.: New block cipher: ARIA. In: Lim, J.-I., Lee, D.-H. (eds.) ICISC 2003. LNCS, vol. 2971, pp. 432–445. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Matsui, M.: Linear cryptanalysis method for DES cipher. In: Helleseth, T. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1993. LNCS, vol. 765, pp. 386–397. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)
NTT-Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Specification of E2 - a 128 bit block cipher (1998), AES proposal available at http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/e2/
Park, S., Sung, S.H., Chee, S., Yoon, E.-J., Lim, J.: On the security of rijndael-like structures against differential and linear cryptanalysis. In: Zheng, Y. (ed.) ASIACRYPT 2002. LNCS, vol. 2501, pp. 176–191. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Park, S., Sung, S.H., Lee, S., Lim, J.: Improving the upper bound on the maximum differential and maximum linear hull probability for SPN Structures and AES. In: Johansson, T. (ed.) FSE 2003. LNCS, vol. 2887, pp. 247–260. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cho, HS., Sung, S.H., Kwon, D., Lee, JK., Song, J.H., Lim, J. (2005). New Method for Bounding the Maximum Differential Probability for SPNs and ARIA. In: Park, Cs., Chee, S. (eds) Information Security and Cryptology – ICISC 2004. ICISC 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3506. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11496618_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11496618_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26226-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32083-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)