Skip to main content

Comparison of Extreme Learning Machine with Support Vector Machine for Text Classification

  • Conference paper
Innovations in Applied Artificial Intelligence (IEA/AIE 2005)

Abstract

Extreme Learning Machine, ELM, is a recently available learning algorithm for single layer feedforward neural network. Compared with classical learning algorithms in neural network, e.g. Back Propagation, ELM can achieve better performance with much shorter learning time. In the existing literature, its better performance and comparison with Support Vector Machine, SVM, over regression and general classification problems catch the attention of many researchers. In this paper, the comparison between ELM and SVM over a particular area of classification, i.e. text classification, is conducted. The results of benchmarking experiments with SVM show that for many categories SVM still outperforms ELM. It also suggests that other than accuracy, the indicator combining precision and recall, i.e. F 1 value, is a better performance indicator.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baeza-Yates, R., Ribeiro-Neto, B.: Modern information retrieval. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Boston (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bishop, C.M.: Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Burges, C.J.C.: A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 2, 121–167 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cristianini, N., Shawe-Taylor, J.: An introduction to Support Vector Machines: and other kernel-based learning methods. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dumais, S., Chen, H.: Hierarchical classification of Web content. In: Proceedings of the 23rd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, SIGIR 2000 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Flach, P.A.: On the state of the art in machine learning: a personal review. Artificial Intelligence 13, 199–222 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Huang, G.B., Zhu, Q.Y., Siew, C.K.: Extreme Learning Machine: A New Learning Scheme of Feedforward Neural Networks. In: International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IJCNN 2004 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Joachims, T.: Text categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with many relevant features. In: Machine Learning: ECML 1998, Tenth European Conference on Machine Learning (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Joachims, T.: Transductive Inference for Text Classification using Support Vector Machines. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kasabov, N.: Data mining and knowledge discovery using neural networks (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Leopold, E., Kindermann, J.: Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines - How to Represent Texts in Input Space. Machine Learning 46, 423–444 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Liu, Y., Loh, H.T., Tor, S.B.: Building a Document Corpus for Manufacturing Knowledge Retrieval. In: Singapore MIT Alliance Symposium 2004 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mangasarian, O.L.: Data Mining via Support Vector Machines. In: 20th International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) TC7 Conference on System Modeling and Optimization (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Manning, C.D., Schütze, H.: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. MIT Press, Cambridge (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Mitchell, T.M.: Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, New York (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Ng, H.T., Goh, W.B., Low, K.L.: Feature selection, perception learning, and a usability case study for text categorization. In: ACM SIGIR Forum, Proceedings of the 20th annual in-ternational ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ruiz, M.E., Srinivasan, P.: Hierarchical Neural Networks for Text Categorization. In: Proceedings of the 22nd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ruiz, M.E., Srinivasan, P.: Hierarchical Text Categorization Using Neural Networks. Information Retrieval 5, 87–118 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Schölkopf, B., Smola, A.J.: Learning with Kernels: Support Vector Machines, Regularization, Optimization, and Beyond, 1st edn. MIT Press, Cambridge (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sebastiani, F.: Machine Learning in Automated Text Categorization. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 34, 1–47 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Sun, A., Lim, E.-P.: Hierarchical Text Classification and Evaluation. In: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2001 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Vapnik, V.N.: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wiener, E.D., Pedersen, J.O., Weigend, A.S.: A neural network approach to topic spotting. In: Proceedings of SDAIR-95, 4th Annual Symposium on Document Analysis and Information Retrieval (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Weigend, A.S., Wiener, E.D., Pedersen, J.O.: Exploiting hierarchy in text categorization. Information Retrieval 1, 193–216 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Yang, Y.: An evaluation of statistical approaches to text categorization. Information Retrieval 1, 69–90 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Yang, Y., Liu, X.: A re-examination of text categorization methods. In: Proceedings of the 22nd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval (1999)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Liu, Y., Loh, H.T., Tor, S.B. (2005). Comparison of Extreme Learning Machine with Support Vector Machine for Text Classification. In: Ali, M., Esposito, F. (eds) Innovations in Applied Artificial Intelligence. IEA/AIE 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3533. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11504894_55

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11504894_55

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26551-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31893-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics