Skip to main content

Dynamic Computation and Context Effects in the Hybrid Architecture AKIRA

  • Conference paper
Modeling and Using Context (CONTEXT 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3554))

Abstract

We present AKIRA, an agent-based hybrid architecture designed for cognitive modeling. We describe some of the underlying ideas motivating its development, such as the possibility of exploiting distributed representations and performing parallel, dynamic and context aware computation. We illustrate its main components and capabilities and compare it with some related cognitive architectures, such as DUAL and Copycat. We present also a sample simulation in the visual search domain, exploiting AKIRA’s peculiarities for cognitive modeling.

This work is supported by the EU project MindRACES, FP6-511931.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Anderson, J.R., Lebiere, C.: The atomic components of thought. Erlbaum, Mahwah (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baars, B.J.: A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness. Cambridge University Press, New York (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Booker, L.B., Goldberg, D.E., Holland, J.H.: Classifier Systems and Genetic Algorithms. Artificial Intelligence 40, 235–282 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Castelfranchi, C.: Silent Agents: From Observation to Tacit Communication. In: Proceedings of MOO 2004 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chalmers, D.: Subsymbolic Computation and the Chinese Room. In: Dinsmore, J. (ed.) The Symbolic and Connectionist Paradigms: Closing the Gap. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chun, M.M.: Contextual cueing of visual attention. Trends in Cognitive Science 4(5) (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Collins, A.M., Loftus, E.F.: A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review 82, 407–428 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Falcone, R., Pezzulo, G., Castelfranchi, C., Calvi, G.: Why a cognitive trustier performs better: Simulating trust-based Contract Nets. In: Proceedings of AAMAS 2004 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Franklin, S., Kelemen, A., McCauley, L.: IDA: a cognitive agent architecture. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, pp. 2646–2651 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Grinberg, M., Kokinov, B.: Analogy-Based Episode Blending in AMBR. In: Kokinov, B., Hirst, W. (eds.) Constructive Memory. NBU Press, Sofia (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hofstadter, D.R.: Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought. Basic Books, NY (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jackson, J.V.: Idea for a Mind. Siggart Newsettler 181, 23–26 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kanerva, P.: Sparse Distributed Memory. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Kokinov, B.N.: The context-sensitive cognitive architecture DUAL. In: Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kokinov, B., Petrov, A.: Integration of Memory and Reasoning in Analogy-Making: The AMBR Model. In: Gentner, D., Holyoak, K., Kokinov, B. (eds.) The Analogical Mind: Perspectives from Cognitive Science. MIT Press, Cambridge (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kokinov, B., Zareva-Toncheva, N.: Episode Blending as Result of Analogical Problem Solving. In: Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Erlbaum, Hillsdale (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Maes, P.: Situated Agents Can Have Goals. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 6 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  18. McClelland, J.L., Rumelhart, D.E.: Explorations in Paralell Distributed Processing: A Handbook of Modles, Programs and Exercises. MIT Press, Cambridge (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Minsky, M.: The Society of Mind. Simon and Schuster, N.Y. (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Petrov, A., Kokinov, B.: Processing symbols at variable speed in DUAL: Connectionist activation as power supply. In: Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 2, pp. 846–851 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Pezzulo, G., Calvi, G.: Designing and Implementing MABS in AKIRA. In: Davidsson, P., Logan, B., Takadama, K. (eds.) MABS 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3415, pp. 49–64. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Pezzulo, G., Lorini, E., Calvi, G.: How do I Know how much I don’t Know? A Cognitive Approach about Uncertainty and Ignorance. In: Proceedings of COGSCI 2004 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Rao, A., Georgeff, M.: BDI Agents from Theory to Practice. Tech. Note 56, AAII (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rosenbloom, P.S., Laird, J.E., Newell, A.: The Soar Papers: Research on Integrated Intelligence, vol. 1, 2. MIT Press, Cambridge (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Rumelhart, D.E., Mc Clelland, J.L.: The PDP Research Group, Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. I (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Sloman, A.: What Sort of Architecture is Required for a Human-like Agent? In: Wooldridge, M., Rao, A. (eds.) Foundations of Rational Agency. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wolfe, J.M.: Visual search. In: Pashler, H. (ed.) Attention. University College London Press, London (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  28. http://www.akira-project.org

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pezzulo, G., Calvi, G. (2005). Dynamic Computation and Context Effects in the Hybrid Architecture AKIRA. In: Dey, A., Kokinov, B., Leake, D., Turner, R. (eds) Modeling and Using Context. CONTEXT 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3554. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11508373_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11508373_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26924-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31890-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics