Abstract
In ubiquitous computing era, the notion of context-awareness will play an important role. An application should be aware of its operating context for supporting and enriching human activities. Such contextual information is required to be extracted as seamlessly as possible through interaction between users and surrounding environments. This leads to the need for dealing with a wide variety of contextual information from a physical world.
In this paper, we propose a conceptual framework, Bazaar, for modeling the physical world and for manipulating the model. It constructs the model with self-descriptive objects represented as a set of triples. Additionally, it provides a programming model for a developer so that he/she can intuitively manipulate the model and develop an application. We also report experiences with building a sample application.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Auto-ID Center. Web site: http://www.autoidcenter.org/
Beigl, M., Gellersen, H.-W., Schmidt, A.: MediaCups: Experience with Design and Use of Computer-Augmented Everyday Objects. Computer Networks, Special Issue on Pervasive Computing 35(4), 401–409 (2001)
Beigl, M., Zimmer, T., Decker, C.: A Location Model for Communicating and Processing of Context. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 6(5–6), 341–357 (2002)
Burnett, M., Prekop, P., Rainsford, C.: Intimate Location Modeling for Context Aware Computing. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Location Modeling for Ubiquitous Computing, in UbiComp 2001, September 2001, pp. 77–82 (2001)
Chen, G., Kotz, D.: A Survey of Context-Aware Mobile Computing Research. Technical Report TR2000-381, Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College (2000)
Computer science and telecommunications board. Embedded, Everywhere, A Research Agenda for Networked Systems of Embedded Computers. National Research Council (2001)
Dey, A., Abowd, G., Salber, D.: A Conceptual Framework and a Toolkit for Supporting the Rapid Prototyping of Context-Aware Applications. Human-Computer Interaction 16(2-4), 97–166 (2001)
Eclipse Foundation. Web site: http://www.eclipse.org/
Fujinami, K., Yamabe, T., Nakajima, T.: Take me with you!: A Case Study of Context-aware Application integrating Cyber and Physical Spaces. In: Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC) 2004, March 2004, pp. 1607–1614 (2004)
Gellersen, H., Beigl, M.: Ambient Telepresense: Colleague Awareness in Smart Environments. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Managing Interactions in Smart Environments, MANSE 1999, pp. 80–88 (1999)
Gellersen, H., Schmidt, A., Beigl, M.: Multi-Sensor Context-Awareness in Mobile Devices and Smart Artifacts. Journal on Mobile Networks and Applications, Special Issue on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing (MONET) 7(5), 341–351 (2002)
Harter, A., Hopper, A., Steggles, P., Ward, A., Webster, P.: The Anatomy of a Context-Aware Application. Mobile Computing and Networking, 59–68 (1999)
HP Labs Semantic Web research group. Jena 2, http://jena.sourceforge.net
IsaViz. A Visual Authoring Tool for RDF, http://www.w3.org/2001/11/IsaViz/
Lassila, O., Swick, R.: Resource Description Framework(RDF) Model and Syntax Specification, http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222/
McGrath, R., Ranganathan, A., Campbell, R., Mickunas, M.: Use of Ontologies in Pervasive Computing Environments. Technical Report UIUCDCS-R-2003-2332, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (Apri 2003)
Nicklas, D., Großmann, M., Schwarz, T., Volz, S., Mitschang, B.: A Model-Based, Open Architecture for Mobile, Spatially Aware Applications. In: Jensen, C.S., Schneider, M., Seeger, B., Tsotras, V.J. (eds.) SSTD 2001. LNCS, vol. 2121, pp. 117–135. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Oulasvirta, A., Kurvinen, E., Kankainen, T.: Understanding contexts by being there: case studies in bodystorming. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 7, 125–134 (2003)
Phidgets Inc. Web site, http://www.phidgets.com/
Schilit, B., Adams, N., Want, R.: Context-Aware Computing Applications. In: Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (1994)
Schmidt, A.: Implicit Human Computer Interaction Through Context. Personal Technologies 4(2-3), 191–199 (2000)
Seaborne, A.: RDQL - A Query Language for RDF, http://www.w3.org/Submission/2004/SUBM-RDQL-20040109/
W3C. Semantic web, http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/
Weiser, M.: The Computer for the Twenty-First Century. Scientific American, 94–104 (September 1991)
Yamabe, T., Fujinami, K., Nakajima, T.: Experiences with Building Sentient Materials using Various Sensors. In: Proceedings of the the 4th International Workshop on Smart Appliances and Wearable Computing(IWSAWC), March 2004, pp. 445–450 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Fujinami, K., Yamabe, T., Nakajima, T. (2005). Bazaar: A Conceptual Framework for Physical Space Applications. In: Murakami, H., Nakashima, H., Tokuda, H., Yasumura, M. (eds) Ubiquitous Computing Systems. UCS 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3598. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11526858_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11526858_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-27893-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31809-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)