A Study on Text Clustering Algorithms Based on Frequent Term Sets

Abstract

In this paper, a new text-clustering algorithm named Frequent Term Set-based Clustering (FTSC) is introduced. It uses frequent term sets to cluster texts. First, it extracts useful information from documents and inserts into databases. Then, it uses the Apriori algorithm based on association rules mining efficiently to discover the frequent items sets. Finally, it clusters the documents according to the frequent words in subsets of the frequent term sets. This algorithm can reduce the dimension of the text data efficiently for very large databases, thus it can improve the accuracy and speed of the clustering algorithm. The results of clustering texts by the FTSC algorithm cannot reflect the overlap of texts’ classes. Based on the FTSC algorithm, an improved algorithm—Frequent Term Set-based Hierarchical Clustering algorithm (FTSHC) is given. This algorithm can determine the overlap of texts’ classes by the overlap of the frequent words sets, and provide an understandable description of the discovered clusters by the frequent terms sets. The FTSC, FTSHC and K-Means algorithms are evaluated quantitatively by experiments. The results of the experiments prove that FTSC and FTSHC algorithms are more efficient than K-Means algorithm in the performance of clustering.