Skip to main content

Aligning CNF- and Equivalence-Reasoning

  • Conference paper
Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing (SAT 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 3542))

Abstract

Structural logical formulas sometimes yield a substantial fraction of so called equivalence clauses after translation to CNF. Probably the best known example of this is the parity-family. Large instances of such CNF formulas cannot be solved in reasonable time if no detection of, and extra reasoning with, these clauses is incorporated. That is, in solving these formulas, there is a more or less separate algorithmic device dealing with the equivalence clauses, called equivalence reasoning, and another dealing with the remaining clauses. In this paper we propose a way to align these two reasoning devices by introducing parameters for which we establish optimal values over a variety of existing benchmarks. We obtain a truly convincing speed-up in solving such formulas with respect to the best solving methods existing so far.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Le Berre, D., Simon, L.: The essentials of the SAT 2003 Competition. In: Giunchiglia, E., Tacchella, A. (eds.) SAT 2003. LNCS, vol. 2919, pp. 452–467. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Biere, A., Cimatti, A., Clarke, E.M., Zhu, Y.: Symbolic model checking without BDDs. In: Cleaveland, W.R. (ed.) TACAS 1999. LNCS, vol. 1579, pp. 193–207. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Crawford, J.M., Kearns, M.J., Schapire, R.E.: The Minimal Disagreement parity problem as a hard satisfiability problem. Draft version (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Heule, M.J.H., van Zwieten, J.E., Dufour, M., van Maaren, H.: March_eq, Implementing Efficiency and Additional Reasoning in a Look-ahead SAT Solver. In: Hoos, H.H., Mitchell, D.G. (eds.) SAT 2004. LNCS, vol. 3542, pp. 345–359. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Kullmann, O.: Investigating the behaviour of a SAT solver on random formulas. In: Submitted to Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li, C.M.: Equivalent literal propagation in the DLL procedure. The Renesse issue on satisfiability (2000). Discrete Appl. Math. 130(2), 251–276 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Simon, L., Le Berre, D., Hirsch, E.: The SAT 2002 competition. In: Accepted for publication in Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence (AMAI), vol. 43, pp. 343–378 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Simon, L.: Competition homepage. In: Sat 2003 (2003), http://www.lri.fr/~simon/contest03/results/

  9. Simon, L.: Competition homepage. In: Sat 2004 (2004), http://www.lri.fr/~simon/contest/results/

  10. Ostrowski, R., Gregoire, E., Mazure, B., Sais, L.: Recovering and exploiting structural knowledge from CNF formulas. In: Van Hentenryck, P. (ed.) CP 2002. LNCS, vol. 2470, pp. 185–199. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Purdom, P., Sabry, A.: CNF Generator for Factoring Problems, http://www.cs.indiana.edu/cgi-pub/sabry/cnf.htm

  12. Warners, J.P., van Maaren, H.: A two phase algorithm for solving a class of hard satisfiability problems. Oper. Res. Lett. 23(3-5), 81–88 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Heule, M., van Maaren, H. (2005). Aligning CNF- and Equivalence-Reasoning. In: Hoos, H.H., Mitchell, D.G. (eds) Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing. SAT 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3542. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11527695_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11527695_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-27829-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31580-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics