Skip to main content

Exploring Similarity Measures for Biometric Databases

  • Conference paper
Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 3546))

Abstract

Currently biometric system performance is evaluated in terms of its FAR and FRR. The accuracy expressed in such a manner depends on the characteristics of the dataset on which the system has been tested. Using different datasets for system evaluation makes a true comparison of such systems difficult, more so in cases where the systems are designed to work on different biometrics, such as fingerprint and signature. We propose a similarity metric, calculated for a pair of fingerprint templates, which will quantize the “confusion” of a fingerprint matcher in evaluating them. We show how such a metric, can be calculated for an entire biometric database, to give us the amount of difficulty a matcher has, when evaluating fingerprints from that database. This similarity metric can be calculated in linear time, making it suitable for large datasets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Grandidier, F., Sabourin, R., Yacoubi, A.E., Gilloux, M., Suen, C.Y.: Influence of Word Length on Handwriting Recognition. In: Proc. Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Septmeber 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Xue, H., Govindaraju, V.: On the dependence of Handwritten Word Recognisers on Lexicons. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24(12) (December 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bolle, R.M., Pankanti, S., Ratha, N.K.: Evaluation techniques for biometricbased authentication systems (FRR)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Marti, U.-V., Bunke, H.: On the influence of Vocabulary Size and Language Models in Unconstrained Handwritten Text Recognition. IEEE Proceedings 0-7695-1263-1/01

    Google Scholar 

  5. Nagakawa, S., Murase, I.: Relationship between Phoneme Recognition Rate, Perplexity and Sentence Recognition and Comparision of Language Models. IEEE Proceedings 0-7803-0532-9/92

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bolle, R.M., Ratha, N.K., Pankanti, S.: Evaluating Authentication Systems Using Bootstrap Confidence Intervals

    Google Scholar 

  7. Khanna, R., Shen, W.: Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) Benchmarking Using National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Database 4. IEEE Proceedings 0-7803. 1479-4/94

    Google Scholar 

  8. Marti, U.-V., Bunke, H.: Unconstrained Handwriting Recognition: Language Models, Perplexity, and System Performance. In: Schomaker, L.R.B., Vuurpijl, L.G. (eds.) Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (September 2000) ISBN 90-76942-01-3

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cappelli, R., Maio, D., Maltoni, D.: Synthetic Fingerprint-Database Generation. IEEE Proceedings 1051-4651/02

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pankanti, S., Prabhakar, S., Jain, A.K.: On the Individuality of Fingerprints. IEEE Transactions on PAMI 24(8) (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mansukhani, P., Govindaraju, V. (2005). Exploring Similarity Measures for Biometric Databases. In: Kanade, T., Jain, A., Ratha, N.K. (eds) Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication. AVBPA 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3546. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11527923_87

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11527923_87

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-27887-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31638-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics