Abstract
Bayesian nets (BNs) appeared in the 1980s as a solution to computational and representational problems encountered in knowledge representation of uncertain information. Shortly afterwards, BNs became an important part of the AI mainstream. During the 1990s, a lively discussion emerged regarding the causal semantics of Bayesian nets, challenging almost a century of statistical orthodoxy regarding inference of causal relations from observational data, and many refer to BNs now as causal graphs. However, the discussion of causal graphs as a data visualization tool has been limited. We argue here that causal graphs together with their causal semantics for seeing and setting, have the potential to be as powerful and generic a data visualization tool as line graphs or pie charts.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Horn, R.E.: Visual Language. MacroVu, Inc. Bainbridge Island, WA (1998)
Neufeld, E., Kristtorn, S., Guan, Q., Sanscartier, M., Ware, C.: Exploring Causal Influences. In: Proceedings of Visualization and Data Analysis 2005, San Jose, pp. 52–62 (2005)
Pearl, J.: Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems: networks of plausible inference. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (1988)
Pearl, J.: Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)
Pearl, J., Verma, T.: A theory of inferred causation. In: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference, San Mateo, pp. 441–452 (1991)
Pearson, K.: The Grammar of Science, 3rd edn. Adam and Charles Black, London (1911)
Peng, Y., Reggia, J.A.: Plausibility of diagnostic hypotheses. In: Proceedings of the 5th National Conference on AI, Philadelphia, pp. 140–145 (1986)
Rutowsky, C.: An Introduction to the Human Applications Standard Interface. Part 1: Theory and Principles. BYTE 7(11), 29–310 (1982)
Shipley, B.: Cause and Correlation in Biology: A User’s Guide to Path Analysis, Structural Equations and Causal Inference. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)
Sloman, S.A., Lagnado, D.A.: Do We “do”? Cognotive Science 9, 5–39 (2005)
Spirtes, P., Glymour, C., Scheines, R.: Causation, Prediction and Search. Springer, New York (1993)
Stotz, R.H., Wold, H.O.A.: Recursive versus nonrecursive systems: An attempt at synthesis. Econometrica 28, 417–427 (1960)
Tufte, E.R.: The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Graphics Press (1983)
Tversky, B., Zacks, J., Lee, P., Heiser, J.: Lines, Blobs, Crosses and Arrows: Diagrammatic Communication with Schematic Figures. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Theory and Application of Diagrams, pp. 221–230 (2000)
Ware, C.: Information Visualization: Perception for Design. Morgan Kaufman, San Francisco (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Neufeld, E., Kristtorn, S. (2005). Picturing Causality – The Serendipitous Semiotics of Causal Graphs. In: Butz, A., Fisher, B., Krüger, A., Olivier, P. (eds) Smart Graphics. SG 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3638. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11536482_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11536482_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28179-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31905-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)