Abstract
Leftist grammars can be characterized in terms of rules of the form a→ ba and cd→ d, without distinction between terminals and nonterminals. They were introduced by Motwani et. al. [9] , where the accessibility problem for some general protection system was related to the membership problem of these grammars. This protection system was originally proposed in [3,10] in the context of Java virtual worlds. We show that the set of languages defined by general leftist grammars is not included in CFL, answering in negative a question from [9]. Moreover, we relate some restricted but naturally defined variants of leftist grammars to the language classes of the Chomsky hierarchy.
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Jurdziński, T., Loryś, K. (2005). Leftist Grammars and the Chomsky Hierarchy. In: Liśkiewicz, M., Reischuk, R. (eds) Fundamentals of Computation Theory. FCT 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3623. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11537311_26
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11537311_26
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28193-1
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