Abstract
In this work we present the computational algorithm that combines perceptual and cognitive information during the visual search for object features. The algorithm is initially driven purely by the bottom-up information but during the recognition process it becomes more constrained by the top-down information. Furthermore, we propose a concrete model for integrating information from successive saccades and demonstrate the necessity of using two coordinate systems for measuring feature locations. During the search process, across saccades, the network uses an object-based coordinate system, while during a fixation the network uses the retinal coordinate system that is tied to the location of the fixation point. The only information that the network stores during saccadic exploration is the identity of the features on which it has fixated and their locations with respect to the object-centered system.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Simons, D.J., Levin, D.T.: Change blindness. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 1, 261–267 (1997)
O’Regan, J.K.: Solving the ‘real’ mysteries of visual perception: The world as an outside memory. Canadian Journal of Psychology 46, 461–488 (1992)
Hollingworth, A., Henderson, J.M.: Accurate visual memory for previously attended objects in natural scenes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 28, 113–136 (2002)
Jonides, J., Irwin, D.E., Yantis, S.: Integrating visual information from succesive fixations. Science 215, 188 (1982)
Pollatsek, A., Rayner, K.: What is integrated across fixations? In: Eye Movements and Visual Cognition, pp. 166–191. Springer, Heidelberg (1992)
Buswell, G.T.: How people look at pictures. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago (1935)
Yarbus, A.L.: Eye movements and vision. Plenum, New York (1967)
Henderson, J.M., Hollingworth, A.: High-level scene perception. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 50, 243–271 (1999)
Neskovic, P., Cooper, L.: Neural network-based context driven recognition of on-line cursive script. In: 7th International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, pp. 352–362 (2000)
Neskovic, P., Schuster, D., Cooper, L.: Biologically inspired recognition system for car detection from real-time video streams. In: Rajapakse, J.C., Wang, L. (eds.) Neural Information Processing: Research and Development, pp. 320–334. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Koch, C., Ullman, S.: Shifts in selective visual attention: towards the underlying neural circuitry. Hum Neurobiol 4, 219–227 (1985)
Rumelhart, D.E.: Theory to practice: A case study – recognizing cursive handwriting. In: Baum, E.B. (ed.) Computational Learning and Cognition: Proceedings of the Third NEC Research Symposium. SIAM, Philadelphia (1993)
Neskovic, P., Davis, P., Cooper, L.: Interactive parts model: an application to recognition of on-line cursive script. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Neskovic, P., Cooper, L.N. (2005). Visual Search for Object Features. In: Wang, L., Chen, K., Ong, Y.S. (eds) Advances in Natural Computation. ICNC 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3610. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11539087_118
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11539087_118
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28323-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31853-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)