Skip to main content

A Neural Network Model for Inter-problem Adaptive Online Time Allocation

  • Conference paper
Artificial Neural Networks: Formal Models and Their Applications – ICANN 2005 (ICANN 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 3697))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

One aim of Meta-learning techniques is to minimize the time needed for problem solving, and the effort of parameter hand-tuning, by automating algorithm selection. The predictive model of algorithm performance needed for task often requires long training times. We address the problem in an online fashion, running multiple algorithms in parallel on a sequence of tasks, continually updating their relative priorities according to a neural model that maps their current state to the expected time to the solution. The model itself is updated at the end of each task, based on the actual performance of each algorithm. Censored sampling allows us to train the model effectively, without need of additional exploration after each task’s solution. We present a preliminary experiment in which this new inter-problem technique learns to outperform a previously proposed intra-problem heuristic.

An erratum to this chapter can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11550907_163 .

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Vilalta, R., Drissi, Y.: A perspective view and survey of meta-learning. Artif. Intell. Rev. 18, 77–95 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Schmidhuber, J., Zhao, J., Wiering, M.: Shifting inductive bias with success-story algorithm, adaptive Levin search, and incremental self-improvement. Machine Learning 28, 105–130 (1997); Based on: Simple principles of metalearning. TR IDSIA-69–96 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Harick, G.R., Lobo, F.G.: A parameter-less genetic algorithm. In: Banzhaf, W., Daida, J., Eiben, A.E., Garzon, M.H., Honavar, V., Jakiela, M., Smith, R.E. (eds.) Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Orlando, Florida, USA, vol. 2, p. 1867. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lagoudakis, M.G., Littman, M.L.: Algorithm selection using reinforcement learning. In: Proc. 17th International Conf. on Machine Learning, pp. 511–518. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Horvitz, E., Ruan, Y., Gomes, C.P., Kautz, H.A., Selman, B., Chickering, D.M.: A bayesian approach to tackling hard computational problems. In: UAI 2001: Proceedings of the 17th Conference in Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 235–244. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gagliolo, M., Zhumatiy, V., Schmidhuber, J.: Adaptive online time allocation to search algorithms. In: Boulicaut, J.-F., Esposito, F., Giannotti, F., Pedreschi, D. (eds.) ECML 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3201, pp. 134–143. Springer, Heidelberg (2004); – Extended tech. report available at http://www.idsia.ch/idsiareport/IDSIA-23-04.ps.gz

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Fürnkranz, J., Petrak, J., Brazdil, P., Soares, C.: On the use of fast subsampling estimates for algorithm recommendation. Technical Report TR-2002-36, Österreichisches Forschungsinstitut für Artificial Intelligence, Wien (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gomes, C.P., Selman, B.: Algorithm portfolios. Artificial Intelligence 126, 43–62 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Nelson, W.: Applied Life Data Analysis. John Wiley, New York (1982)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Bishop, C.M.: Neural networks for pattern recognition. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Holland, J.H.: Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jacobs, R.A., Jordan, M.I., Nowlan, S.J., Hinton, G.E.: Adaptive mixtures of local experts. Neural Computation 3, 79–87 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gagliolo, M., Schmidhuber, J. (2005). A Neural Network Model for Inter-problem Adaptive Online Time Allocation. In: Duch, W., Kacprzyk, J., Oja, E., Zadrożny, S. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks: Formal Models and Their Applications – ICANN 2005. ICANN 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3697. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11550907_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11550907_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28755-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-28756-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics