Skip to main content

2D Shape Measurement of Multiple Moving Objects by GMM Background Modeling and Optical Flow

  • Conference paper
Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 3656))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In mineral processing industry, it is often useful to be able to obtain statistical information about the size distribution of ore fragments that move relatively to a static but noisy background. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to estimate the 2D shapes of multiple moving objects in noisy background. Our approach combines adaptive Gaussian mixture model (GMM) for background subtraction and optical flow methods supported by temporal differencing in order to achieve robust and accurate extraction of the shapes of moving objects. The algorithm works well for image sequences having many moving objects with different sizes as demonstrated by experimental results on real image sequences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kanade, T., et al.: Advances in cooperative multi-sensor video surveillance. In: Proc. of DARPA Image Understanding Workshop, November 1998, pp. 3–24. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Collins, R.T., et al.: A system for video surveillance and monitoring. Technical report, CMU-RI-TR-00-12, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University (May 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wang, L., Hu, W., Tan, T.: Recent development in human motion analysis. Pattern Recognition 36(3), 585–601 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bergen, J.R., et al.: A three frame algorithm for estimating two-component image motion. IEEE Trans. On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 14(9), 886–896 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Radke, R., et al.: Image change detection algorithms: a systematic survey. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 14(3), 294–307 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Miller, O., et al.: Automatic adaptive segmentation of moving objects based on spatial-temporal information. In: Proc. of VIIth Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications, Sydney, pp. 1007–1016, 10–12 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chien, S., Ma, S., Chen, L.: Efficient moving object segmentation algorithm using background registration technique. IEEE Trans. On circuits and systems for video technology. 12(7), 577–586 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. McIvor, A.M.: Background subtraction techniques. In: Prof. of Image and Vision Computing. Auckland, New Zealand (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cheung, S.C., Kamath, C.: Robust techniques for background subtraction in urban traffic video. In: Video Communications and Image Processing. SPIE Electronic Imaging, San Jose, UCRL-JC-153846, UCRL-CONE-200706 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Friedman, N., Russell, S.: Image segmentation in video sequences: a probabilistic approach. In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 175–181. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Francisco (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Stauffer, C., Grimson, W.: Adaptive background models for real-time tracking. In: Proc. of IEEE CS Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition., vol. 2, pp. 246–252 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hirai, T., et al.: Detection of small moving objects by optical flow. In: 11th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, The Hague, Netherlands, vol. II, pp. 474–478 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Huang, Y., et al.: Optical flow field segmentation and motion estimation using a robust genetic partitioning algorithm. IEEE Trans. On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 17(12), 1177–1190 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bors, A.G., Pitas, I.: Optical flow estimation and moving object segmentation based on RBF network. IEEE Trans. On Image Processing 7(5), 693–702 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Chunke, Y., Oe, S.: A new gradient-based optical flow method and its application to motion segmentation. In: 26th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, vol. 2, pp. 1225–1230 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Dufaux, F., Moscheni, F., Lippman, A.: Spatio-temporal segmentation based on motion and static segmentation. In: Proc. of Second IEEE Int. Conf. of Image Processing, Washington, pp. 306–309 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lucas, B.D., Kanade, T.: An iterative image registration technique with application to stereo vision. In: Proc. of Image Understanding Workshop, pp. 121–130 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bergen, J.R., et al.: Hierarchical Model-Based Motion Estimation. In: Sandini, G. (ed.) ECCV 1992. LNCS, vol. 588, pp. 237–252. Springer, Heidelberg (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Otsu, N.: A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Scale Histogram. IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetic. 8, 62–66 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Barron, J.L., Fleet, D.J., Beauchemin, S.S.: Performance of optical flow techniques. International Journal of Computer Vision 12(1), 43–77 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhou, D., Zhang, H. (2005). 2D Shape Measurement of Multiple Moving Objects by GMM Background Modeling and Optical Flow. In: Kamel, M., Campilho, A. (eds) Image Analysis and Recognition. ICIAR 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3656. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11559573_96

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11559573_96

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29069-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31938-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics