Abstract
The arithmetic-coding-based communication system, Dasher, can be driven by a one-dimensional continuous signal. A belt-mounted breath-mouse, delivering a signal related to lung volume, enables a user to communicate by breath alone. With practice, an expert user can write English at 15 words per minute.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Witten, I.H., Neal, R.M., Cleary, J.G.: Arithmetic coding for data compression. Communications of the ACM 30, 520–540 (1987)
MacKay, D.J.C.: Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003), available from www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/mackay/itila/
Cleary, J.G., Witten, I.H.: Data compression using adaptive coding and partial string matching. IEEE Trans. on Communications 32, 396–402 (1984)
Teahan, W.J.: Probability estimation for PPM. In: Proc. of the N.Z. Comp. Sci. Research Students’ Conf. (1995), available from citeseer.nj.nec.com/teahan95probability.html
Ward, D.J., Blackwell, A.F., MacKay, D.J.C.: Dasher – A data entry interface using continuous gestures and language models. Human-Computer Interaction 17, 199–228 (2002)
Ward, D.J., MacKay, D.J.C.: Fast hands-free writing by gaze direction. Nature 418, 838 (2002)
Anson, D.K., Glodek, M., Peiffer, R.M., Rubino, C.G., Schwartz, P.T.: Long-term speed and accuracy of Morse code vs. head-pointer interface for text generation. In: Presented at RESNA 2004 Annual Conference, Orlando, FL (2003), Available from atri.misericordia.edu/Papers/MorseVrsOnScreen.php
Vanderheiden, P.J.: Writing aids. In: Webster, J., Cook, A., Tompkins, W., Vanderheiden, G. (eds.) Electronic aids for rehabilitation, pp. 262–282. Chapman and Hall, London (1985)
MacKay, D.J.C., Ball, C.J., Donegan, M.: Efficient communication with one or two buttons. In: Fischer, R., Preuss, R., von Toussaint, U. (eds.) Proceedings of Maximum Entropy and Bayesian Methods. AIP Conference Proceedings, American Institute of Physics, Melville, New York, vol. 735, pp. 207–218 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Shorrock, T.H., MacKay, D.J.C., Ball, C.J. (2005). Efficient Communication by Breathing. In: Winkler, J., Niranjan, M., Lawrence, N. (eds) Deterministic and Statistical Methods in Machine Learning. DSMML 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3635. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11559887_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11559887_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29073-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31728-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)