Skip to main content

Phrase-Based Definitional Question Answering Using Definition Terminology

  • Conference paper
Information Retrieval Technology (AIRS 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 3689))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We propose a definitional question answering method using linguistic information and definition terminology-based ranking. We introduce syntactic definition patterns which are easily constructed and reduce the coverage problem. Phrases are extracted using the syntactic patterns, and the redundancy is eliminated based on lexical overlap and semantic matching. In order to rank the phrases, we used several evidences including external definitions and definition terminology. Although external definitions are useful, it is obvious that they cannot cover all the possible targets. The definition terminology score, reflecting how the phrase is definition-like, is devised to assist the incomplete external definitions. Experimental results support our method is effective.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Voorhees, E.M.: Overview of the TREC 2003 question answering track. In: Proceedings of the 12th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-2003), pp. 54–68 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cui, H., Kan, M.-Y., Chua., T.S., Xiao, J.: A comparative study on sentence retrieval for definitional question answering. In: SIGIR Workshop on Information Retrieval for Question Answering (IR4QA) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cui, H., Kan, M.Y., Chua, T.S.: Unsupervised learning of soft patterns for generating definitions from online news. In: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on World Wide Web (WWW 2004), pp. 90–99 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Harabagiu, S., Moldovan, D., Clark, C., Bowden, M., Williams, J., Bensley, J.: Answer mining by combining extraction techniques with abductive reasoning. In: Proceedings of the 12th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC 2003), pp. 375–382 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Xu, J., Weischedel, R., Licuanan, A.: Evaluation of an extraction-based approach to answering definitional questions. In: Proceedings of the 27th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2004), pp. 418–424 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Blair-Goldensohn, S., McKeown, K.R., Schlaikjer, A.H.: A hybrid approach for qa track definitional questions. In: Proceedings of the 12th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC 2003), pp. 185–192 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tapanainen, P., Jarvinen, T.: A non-projective dependency parser. In: Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, pp. 64–71 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dumais, S., Banko, M., Brill, E., Lin, J., Ng, A.: Web question answering: Is more always better? In: Proceedings of the 25th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2002), pp. 291–298 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Echihabi, A., Hermjakob, U., Hovy, E., Marcu, D., Melz, E., Ravichandran, D.: Multiple-engine question answering in textmap. In: Proceedings of the 12th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC 2003), pp. 772–781 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lin, C.Y.: Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries. In: Proceedings of Workshop on Text Summariation Branches Out, Post-Conference Workshop of ACL 2004 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Han, K.S., Chung, H., Kim, S.B., Song, Y.I., Lee, J.Y., Rim, H.C.: Korea university question answering system at TREC 2004. In: Proceedings of the 13th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC 2004) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Han, KS., Song, YI., Kim, SB., Rim, HC. (2005). Phrase-Based Definitional Question Answering Using Definition Terminology. In: Lee, G.G., Yamada, A., Meng, H., Myaeng, S.H. (eds) Information Retrieval Technology. AIRS 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3689. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11562382_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11562382_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29186-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32001-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics