Abstract
Workflow systems seek to provide an implementation vehicle for complex, recurring business processes. Notwithstanding this common objective, there are a variety of distinct features offered by commercial workflow management systems. These differences result in significant variations in the ability of distinct tools to represent and implement the plethora of requirements that may arise in contemporary business processes. Many of these requirements recur quite frequently during the requirements analysis activity for workflow systems and abstractions of these requirements serve as a useful means of identifying the key components of workflow languages. In this paper, we describe a series of workflow data patterns that aim to capture the various ways in which data is represented and utilised in workflows. By delineating these patterns in a form that is independent of specific workflow technologies and modelling languages, we are able to provide a comprehensive treatment of the workflow data perspective and we subsequently use these patterns as the basis for a detailed comparison of a number of commercially available workflow management systems, workflow standards and web-service composition languages.
This work was partially supported by the Australian Research Council under the Discovery Grant “Expressiveness Comparison and Interchange Facilitation between Business Process Execution Languages”.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
van der Aalst, W.M.P.: The Application of Petri Nets to Workflow Management. Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 8(1), 21–66 (1998)
van der Aalst, W.M.P., ter Hofstede, A.H.M., Kiepuszewski, B., Barros, A.P.: Workflow Patterns. Distributed and Parallel Databases 14(3), 5–51 (2003)
Barbara, D., Mehrotra, S., Rusinkiewicz, M.: INCAs: Managing Dynamic Workflows in Distributed Environments. Journal of Database Management 7(1), 5–15 (1996)
Dumas, M., ter Hofstede, A.: UML Activity Diagrams as a Workflow Specification Language. In: Gogolla, M., Kobryn, C. (eds.) UML 2001. LNCS, vol. 2185, pp. 76–90. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R., Vlissides, J.: Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software. Addison-Wesley, Boston (1995)
Georgakopoulos, D., Hornick, M.F., Sheth, A.P.: An Overview of Workflow Management: From Process Modeling to Workflow Automation Infrastructure. Distributed and Parallel Databases 3(2), 119–153 (1995)
Jablonski, S., Bussler, C.: Workflow Management: Modeling Concepts, Architecture and Implementation. Thomson Computer Press, London (1996)
Medeiros, C.B., Vossen, G., Weske, M.: WASA: A Workflow-Based Architecture to Support Scientific Database Applications. In: Revell, N., Tjoa, A.M. (eds.) DEXA 1995. LNCS, vol. 978, pp. 574–583. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)
Reichert, M., Dadam, P.: ADEPTflex - Supporting Dynamic Changes of Workflows Without Losing Control. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems 10(2), 93–129 (1998)
Russell, N., ter Hofstede, A.H.M., Edmond, D., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Workflow Data Patterns (Revised Version). Technical Report FIT-TR-2004-01, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia (2004), http://www.bpmcenter.org
Scheer, A.-W.: ARIS - Business Process Modelling. Springer, Berlin (2000)
Vossen, G., Weske, M.: The WASA2 Object-Oriented Workflow Management System. In: Delis, A., Faloutsos, C., Ghandeharizadeh, S. (eds.) Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD 1999), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, pp. 587–589. ACM Press, New York (1999)
Wodtke, D., Weissenfels, J., Weikum, G., Kotz-Dittrich, A.: The Mentor Project: Steps Towards Enterprise-Wide Workflow Management. In: Su, S.Y.W. (ed.) Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE 1996), New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, pp. 556–565. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (1996)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Russell, N., ter Hofstede, A.H.M., Edmond, D., van der Aalst, W.M.P. (2005). Workflow Data Patterns: Identification, Representation and Tool Support. In: Delcambre, L., Kop, C., Mayr, H.C., Mylopoulos, J., Pastor, O. (eds) Conceptual Modeling – ER 2005. ER 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3716. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11568322_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11568322_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29389-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32068-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)