Abstract
Within the information systems (IS) research discipline, conceptual modeling is widely discussed as a fundamental task for IS-development as it leads to shared domain knowledge between IS developers and business person-nel. As well as IS-research modeling takes place within a multi-disciplinary and multi-cultural context. Thereby, the (mostly implicit) assumptions made by dif-ferent researchers may vary fundamentally. As a result, it is important to ex-pose epistemological assumptions which underlie the work of different par-ticipants. Thus, we provide a framework which questions help to analyze and systematize the epistemological assumptions underlying IS research. We dem-onstrate the application of the framework on a special concept (the consensus-orientated approach) of conceptual modeling.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alavi, M., Carlson, P., Brooke, G.: The Ecology of MIS Research: A Twenty Year Status Review. In: 10th International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS), Boston, MA, pp. 363–375 (1989)
Apel, K.-O.: Towards a Transformation of Philosophy. Routledge Kegan & Paul, London (1979)
Baumann, P.: Erkenntnistheorie. Metzler, Stuttgart/Weimar (2002)
Becker, J., Schütte, R.: Handelsinformationssysteme. Landsberg/Lech (1996)
Berkley, G.: Philosophical Works, London (1975)
Bonjour, L.: Defense of Pure Reason: A Rationalists Account of A Priori Justification, Cambridge/MA (1998)
Bunge, M.A.: Ontology I: The Furniture of the World. Treatise on Basic Philosophy, Dordrecht, the Netherlands et al (1977)
Burrell, G., Morgan, G.: Sociological Paradigms and Organizational Analysis, London, UK (1979)
Carnap, R.: The Logical Structure of the World and Pseudoproblems in Philosophy. Open Court Publishing Company, Chicago (2003)
Carnap, R., Hahn, H., Neurath, O.: Wissenschaftliche Weltauffassung: Der Wiener Kreis, Vienna, New York (1929)
Chen, W., Hirschheim, R.: A paradigmatic and methodological examination of information systems research from 1991 to 2001. Information Systems Journal 3, 197–235 (2004)
Chomsky, N.: Aspects of the Theory of Syntax, Cambridge, MA (1965)
Davidson, J.: Inquiries Into Truth and Interpretation. Oxford (1984)
Descartes, R.: Meditations on First Philosophy: With Selections from the Objections and Replies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)
Gethmann, C.F.: Deduktion. In: Mittelstraß, J. (ed.) Enzyklopädie Philosophie und Wissenschaftstheorie, Band 1. Stuttgart, Weimar (1995)
Glasersfeld, E.: Steps in the Construction of “Others” and “Reality”: A Study in Self- Regulation. In: Trappl, R. (ed.) Power, Autonomy, Utopia. London, New York, pp. 107–116 (1986)
Glasersfeld, E.: The Construction of Knowledge, Seaside, CA (1987)
Haak, S.: Philosophy of Logics, Cambridge, MA (1978)
Habermas, J.: Wahrheitstheorien. In: Fahrenbach, H. (ed.) Wirklichkeit und Reflexion. Walter Schulz zum 60, pp. 211–265. Pfullingen, Geburtstag (1973)
Hanson, P., Hunter, B.: Return of the A Priori. University of Calgary Press, Calgary (1992)
Hevner, A.R., et al.: Design Science in Information Systems Research. MIS Quarterly 1, 75–105 (2004)
Hirschheim, R., Klein, H.K.: Four Paradigms of Information Systems Development. Communications of the ACM, 1199–1216 (1989)
Hume, D.: A Treatise of Human Nature, Oxford (1978)
Kamlah, W., Lorenzen, P.: Logical Propaedeutic, Lanham, MD (1973)
Kamlah, W., Lorenzen, P.: Logische Propädeutik. In: Vorschule des vernünftigen Redens, 3rd edn. Stuttgart, Weimar (1996)
Kant, I.: Critique of Pure Reason. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1999)
Kirkham, R.L.: Theories of Truth. A Critical Introduction. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992)
Leibniz, G.-W.: Nouveaux Essais sur l’Entendement Humain. In: Leibniz, G.-W. (ed.) Sämtliche Schriften, Berlin, pp. 39–527 (1962)
Locke, J.: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Oxford (1982)
Loose, J.: A Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. Oxford University Press, New York (1972)
Lorenzen, P.: Constructive Philosophy. The University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst (1987)
Luft, A.L.: Software-Engineering und konstruktive Wissenschaftstheorie. Ein Beitrag zur Methodologie des Software Engineering. Angewandte Informatik 3, 93–99 (1981)
Mingers, J.: Combining IS research methods: towards a pluralist methodology. Information Systems Research, 240–259 (2001)
Orlikowski, W.J., Baroudi, J.: Studying information technology in organizations: research approaches and assumptions. Information Systems Research, 1–28 (1991)
Ortner, E.: Methodenneutraler Fachentwurf, Stuttgart, Leipzig (1997)
Quine, W.V.O.: Two Dogmas of Empiricism. In: Quine, W.V.O. (ed.) From a Logical Point of View, pp. 20–46. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1961)
Reich, B.H., Benbasat, I.: Factors That Influence the Social Dimension of Alignment between Business and Information Technology Objectives. MIS Quarterly 1, 81–113 (2000)
Rott, H.: Schluß, induktiver. In: Mittelstraß, J. (ed.) Enzyklopädie Philosophie und Wissenschaftstheorie. Band 3, Stuttgart, Weimar, pp. 710–713 (1995)
Russell, B.: The Philosophy of Logical Atomism. In: Russell, B. (ed.) Logic and Knowledge. Essays 1901-1950, London, pp. 177–281 (1956)
Schmitt, F.F.: Socializing Epistemology. The Social Dimension of Knowledge, Lanham, MD (1994)
Schmitt, F.F.: Truth. A Primer. Westview Press, Boulder/CO (1995)
Seiffert, H.: Einführung in die Wissenschaftstheorie 1, 12th edn., München (1996)
Spinoza, B.: The Ethics; Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect; Selected Letters. Hackett Publishing Company, Indianapolis (1992)
Stenius, E.: Wittgenstein’s Tractatus: A Critical Exposition of its Main Lines of Thought, Oxford (1960)
Strahringer, S.: Metamodellierung als Instrument des Methodenvergleichs – Eine Evaluierung am Beispiel objektorientierter Analysemethoden, Aachen (1996)
Tarski, A.: The Semantic Concept of Truth and the foundation of semantics. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 341–375 (1944)
Tarski, A.: The Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages. In: Tarski, A. (ed.) Logic, Semantics, Mathematics. Papers from 1923 to 1938, Oxford, pp. 152–278 (1956)
Tarski, A.: Truth and Proof. In: Hughes, R.I.G. (ed.) A Philosophical Companion to First-Order-Logic, Indianapolis, IN, pp. 101–125 (1993)
von Foerster, H.: Wissen und Gewissen. Versuch einer Brücke, 4th edn., Frankfurt a. M (1996)
Wand, Y., Weber, R.: Research Commentary: Information Systems and Conceptual Modeling – A Research Agenda. Information Systems Research 4, 363–376 (2002)
Wand, Y., Weber, R.: Research Commentary: Information Systems and Conceptual Modeling – A Research Agenda. Journal of Information Systems 2, 217–237 (2002)
Weber, R.: Editor’s Comment: Theoretically Speaking. MIS Quarterly 3, iii-xii (2003)
Weber, R.: The Refelexive Researcher. MIS Quarterly 4, v-xiv (2003)
Wedekind, H.: Datenbanksysteme I, Eine konstruktive Einführung in die Datenverarbeitung in Wirtschaft und Verwaltung, 2nd edn. Mannheim et al (1981)
Wittgenstein, L.: Tractatus Logico Philosophicus. Routledge, London (2001)
Wyssusek, B., Schwartz, M.: Towards a Sociopragmatic-Constructivist Understanding of Information Systems. In: Gordon, S.R. (ed.) Computing Information Technology: The Human Side, pp. 267–297. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Niehaves, B., Klose, K., Knackstedt, R., Becker, J. (2005). Epistemological Perspectives on IS-Development – A Consensus-Oriented Approach on Conceptual Modeling. In: Althoff, KD., Dengel, A., Bergmann, R., Nick, M., Roth-Berghofer, T. (eds) Professional Knowledge Management. WM 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3782. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11590019_71
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11590019_71
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-30465-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31620-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)