Abstract
Socionics attempts to release the architecture of multi-agent systems from the restrictive micro perspective viewpoint by the integration of the macro perspective in order to arrive at innovative agent systems. This paper shows how central research topics of sociology and computer science can be combined, in order to arrive at innovative agent systems. In the context of sociology the duality of micro and macro elements is relevant, while recursiveness of models appears in the perspective of computer science. These two elements are unified in our work to the socionic multi-agent architecture Sonar.
The formal model, on which the representation bases, is the recursive formalism of reference nets—an extension of Petri nets that permits to understand nets again as tokens. With the help of these nets first of all a compact implementation of the multi-agent architecture Mulan is designed, secondly it serves as a description language for the sociological model, which is the fundament of Sonar. The main result here is to present an architecture based on Mulan and Sonar allowing to cover the micro as well as the macro perspective in agent-oriented modelling. Doing so, we introduce a scalable model based on agent systems.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Weiß, G. (ed.): Multiagent systems: A modern approach to Distributed Artificial Intelligence. MIT Press, Cambridge (1999)
Castelfranchi, C.: Engineering social order. In: Omicini, A., Tolksdorf, R., Zambonelli, F. (eds.) ESAW 2000. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1972, pp. 1–18. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Malsch, T.: Expeditionen ins Grenzgebiet zwischen Soziologie und Künstlicher Intelligenz. In: Malsch, T. (ed.) Sozionik: soziologische Ansichtenüber Künstliche Intelligenz, pp. 9–24. Edition Sigma (1996)
SPP Sozionik: Sozionik: Erforschung und Modellierung künstlicher Sozialität. Antragstext zum DFGSchwerpunktprogramm Sozionik (1998), http://www.tu-harburg.de/tbg/SPP/spp-antrag.html
Köhler, M., Moldt, D., Rölke, H.: Modeling the behaviour of Petri net agents. In: Colom, J.-M., Koutny, M. (eds.) ICATPN 2001, vol. 2075, pp. 224–241. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Duvigneau, M., Moldt, D., Rölke, H.: Concurrent architecture for a multi-agent platform. In: Giunchiglia, F., Odell, J.J., Weiss, G. (eds.) AOSE 2002, vol. 2585, pp. 59–72. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Kummer, O., Wienberg, F., Duvigneau, M., Schumacher, J., Köhler, M., Moldt, D., Rölke, H., Valk, R.: An extensible editor and simulation engine for Petri nets: Renew. In: Cortadella, J., Reisig, W. (eds.) ICATPN 2004, vol. 3099, pp. 484–493. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
von Lüde, R., Moldt, D., Valk, R.: Sozionik: Modellierung soziologischer Theorie. Wirtschaft – Arbeit – Technik. Lit-Verlag, Münster (2003)
Langer, R.: Anerkennen und Vermögen: Verborgene Ordnungen und Selbstorgansiationsprozesse in Schule, Universität und Gesellschaft. Dissertation, Universität Hamburg (2004)
Kummer, O.: Referenznetze. Logos Verlag (2002)
Girault, C., Valk, R.: Petri Nets for System Engineering – A Guide to Modeling, Verification, and Applications. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Reisig, W.: Petri nets and algebraic specifications. Theoretical Computer Science 80, 1–34 (1991)
Jensen, K.: In: Jensen, K. (ed.) Coloured Petri nets, Basic Methods, Analysis Methods and Practical Use. EATCS monographs on theoretical computer science, vol. 1. Springer, Heidelberg (1992)
Valk, R.: Petri nets as token objects: An introduction to elementary object nets. In: Desel, J., Silva, M. (eds.) ICATPN 1998, vol. 1420, pp. 1–25. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)
Valk, R.: Object Petri Nets. In: Desel, J., Reisig, W., Rozenberg, G. (eds.) Lectures on Concurrency and Petri Nets. LNCS, vol. 3098, pp. 819–848. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Köhler, M., Rölke, H.: Concurrency for mobile object-net systems. Fundamenta Informaticae 54 (2003)
Köhler, M., Rölke, H.: Properties of object Petri nets. In: Cortadella, J., Reisig, W. (eds.) ICATPN 2004. LNCS, vol. 3099, pp. 278–297. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Jennings, N.R.: On agent-based software engineering. Artificial Intelligence 117, 277–296 (2000)
Cost, R.S., Chen, Y., Finin, T., Labrou, Y., Peng, Y.: Modeling agent conversation with colored Petri nets. In: Working notes on the workshop on specifying and implementing conversation policies (Autonomous agents 1999), pp. 565–579. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Wooldridge, M.: Intelligent agents. [1] chapter 1
Aalst, W.v.d.: The application of Petri nets to workflow management. Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 8, 21–66 (1998)
Bourdieu, P.: Sozialer Sinn. Suhrkamp (1993)
Bourdieu, P.: Praktische Vernunft. Suhrkamp (1998)
Elias, N.: Der Prozess der Zivilisation. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt (1976) (1939), zwei Bde.
Schimank, U.: Handeln und Strukturen. Einführung in die akteurstheoretische Soziologie. Weinheim (2000)
Giddens, A.: The Constitution of Society. Polity Press, Cambridge (1984)
Esser, H.: Soziologie. Allgemeine Grundlagen, Campus, Frankfurt (1993)
Schillo, M., Fischer, K., Klein, C.: The micro-macro link in DAI and sociology. In: Moss, S., Davidsson, P. (eds.) MABS 2000. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1979, pp. 133–148. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Köhler, M., Rölke, H.: Modelling the micro-macro-link: Towards a sociologically grounded design of multi-agent systems. In: Jonker, C., Lindemann, G., Panzarasa, P. (eds.) Proceedings of the Workshop Modelling Artificial Societies and Hybrid Organization (MASHO 2002), at the 25th German Conference on Artificial Intelligence, KI 2002 (2002)
Shoham, Y., Tennenholtz, M.: On social laws for artificial agent societies: off-line design. Artificial Intelligence 72, 231–252 (1994)
Walker, A., Wooldridge, M.J.: Understanding the emergence of conventions in multi-agent systems. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Multiagent Systems (ICMAS 1995), San Francisco, CA (1995)
Popitz, H.: Prozesse der Machtbildung. Mohr, Tübingen (1976)
Elias, N., Scotson, J.L.: Etablierte und Außenseiter. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt (1990)
Castelfranchi, C., Dignum, F., Jonker, C., Treur, J.: Deliberate normative agents: Principles and architecture. In: Jennings, N.R. (ed.) ATAL 1999. LNCS, vol. 1757, Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Köhler, M., Moldt, D., Rölke, H., Valk, R. (2005). Linking Micro and Macro Description of Scalable Social Systems Using Reference Nets. In: Fischer, K., Florian, M., Malsch, T. (eds) Socionics. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3413. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11594116_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11594116_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-30707-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31613-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)