Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 3818))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We formulate a model for query incentive networks, motivated by users seeking information or services that pose queries, together with incentives for answering them. This type of information-seeking process can be formulated as a game among the nodes in the network, and this game has a natural Nash equilibrium.

How much incentive is needed in order to achieve a reasonable probability of obtaining an answer to a query? We study the size of query incentives as a function both of the rarity of the answer and the structure of the underlying network. This leads to natural questions related to strategic behavior in branching processes. Whereas the classically studied criticality of branching processes is centered around the region where the branching parameter is 1, we show in contrast that strategic interaction in incentive propagation exhibits critical behavior when the branching parameter is 2.

This lecture is based on the paper [14] with Jon Kleinberg of Cornell University.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Adamic, L.A., Buyukkokten, O., Adar, E.: A social network caught in the Web. First Monday 8(6) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Athreya, K.B., Ney, P.E.: Branching Processes. Springer, Heidelberg (1972)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Blanc, A., Liu, Y.-K., Vahdat, A.: Designing Incentives for Peer-to-Peer Routing. In: 2nd Workshop on Economics of Peer-to-peer systems (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Broder, A., Krauthgamer, R., Mitzenmacher, M.: Improved Classification via Connectivity Information. In: Proc. 11th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brodsky, A., Pippenger, N.: The Boolean Functions Computed by Random Boolean Formulas OR How to Grow the Right Function. UBC Computer Science Technical Report, TR-2003-02 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Charikar, M., Fagin, R., Guruswami, V., Kleinberg, J., Raghavan, P., Sahai, A.: Query Strategies for Priced Information. In: Proc. 32nd ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Clarke, I., Sandberg, O., Wiley, B., Hong, T.: Freenet: A Distributed Anonymous Information Storage and Retrieval System. In: International Workshop on Design Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Etzioni, O., Hanks, S., Jiang, T., Karp, R.M., Madani, O., Waarts, O.: Efficient information gathering on the Internet. In: Proc. IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Granovetter, M.: The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology 78(6), 1360–1380 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jackson, M.: A Survey of Models of Network Formation: Stability and Efficiency. In: Demange, G., Wooders, M. (eds.) Group Formation in Economics: Networks, Clubs and Coalitions, Cambridge (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kakade, S., Kearns, M., Ortiz, L., Pemantle, R., Suri, S.: Economic Properties of Social Networks. In: Proc. NIPS (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kamvar, S., Yang, B., Garcia-Molina, H.: Addressing the Non-Cooperation Problem in Competitive P2P Systems. In: 1st Workshop on Economics of Peer-to-peer systems (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kautz, H., Selman, B., Shah, M.: ReferralWeb: Combining Social Networks and Collaborative Filtering. Communications of the ACM (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kleinberg, J.M., Raghavan, P.: Query Incentive Networks. In: IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Krishnan, R., Smith, M., Telang, R.: The Economics of Peer-to-Peer Networks. SSRN Working Paper (September 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Li, C., Yu, B., Sycara, K.: An Incentive Mechanism for Message Relaying in Peer-to-Peer Discovery. In: 2nd Workshop on Economics of Peer-to-peer systems (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lua, E.-K., Crowcroft, J., Pias, M., Sharma, R., Lim, S.: A Survey and Comparison of Peer-to-Peer Overlay Network Schemes. IEEE Communications Survey and Tutorial (March 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Luby, M., Mitzenmacher, M., Shokrollahi, A.: Analysis of Random Processes via And-Or Tree Evaluation. In: Proc. 9th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Papadimitriou, C.H.: Algorithms, Games, and the Internet. In: Proc. 33rd ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Raghavan, B., Snoeren, A.: Priority Forwarding in Ad Hoc Networks with Self-Interested Parties. In: 1st Workshop on Economics of Peer-to-peer systems (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Resnick, P., Zeckhauser, R., Friedman, E., Kuwabara, K.: Reputation Systems. Communications of the ACM 43(12), 45–48 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Salkever, A.: BusinessWeek, October 28 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sevastyanov, B.A.: Asymptotic Behavior of the Extinction Probabilities for Stopped Branching Processes. Theory Prob. Appl. 43(2), 315–322 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Tardos, É.: Network Games. In: Proc. 36th ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Valiant, L.G.: Short monotone formulae for the majority function. Journal of Algorithms 5, 363–366 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Vishnumurthy, V., Chandrakumar, S., Sirer, E.G.: KARMA: A Secure Economic Framework for P2P Resource Sharing. In: 1st Workshop on Economics of Peer-to-peer systems (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Vivacqua, A., Lieberman, H.: Agents to Assist in Finding Help. In: Proc. ACM SIGCHI Conf. on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wellman, B.: The Three Ages of Internet Studies: Ten, Five and Zero Years Ago. New Media and Society 6(1), 123–129 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Yu, B., Singh, M.P.: Searching Social Networks. In: Proc. 2nd International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Yu, B., Singh, M.P.: Incentive Mechanisms for Peer-to-Peer Systems. In: Proc. 2nd International Workshop on Agents and Peer-to-Peer Computing (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Zhang, J., Van Alstyne, M.: SWIM: fostering social network based information search. In: Proc. ACM SIGCHI Conf. on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Raghavan, P. (2005). Query Incentive Networks. In: Grumbach, S., Sui, L., Vianu, V. (eds) Advances in Computer Science – ASIAN 2005. Data Management on the Web. ASIAN 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3818. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11596370_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11596370_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-30767-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32249-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics