Abstract
The lack of an established infrastructure and the hostile nature of the wireless channel make the design of ad hoc networks a challenging task. The cross-layer design methodology, which has been strongly advocated in recent years, essentially aims to overcome the sub-optimality introduced by designing each layer in isolation. This paper explores one aspect of such optimizations, namely using multiple antennas at each node for receiving and transmitting data using directional beams. By jointly analyzing both the MAC layer parameters and choosing a suitable routing protocol afterwards, improvements over earlier published schemes are obtained. We also perform in-depth simulations to characterize the better performance of various scenarios.
This work is supported by Science & Technology Foundation of Jinan University under Grant No. Y0520 and Y0519.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Goldsmith, A.J., Wicker, S.B.: Design Challenges for Energy-Constrained Ad Hoc Wireless Networks. IEEE Wireless Commun. Mag. 9, 8–27 (2002)
Shakkottai, S., Rappaport, T.S., Karlsson, P.C.: Cross-layer Design for Wireless Networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 41, 74–80 (2003)
Ayyagari, D., Michail, A., Ephremides, A.: Unified Approach to Scheduling, Access Control and Routing for Ad-hoc Wireless Networks. In: IEEE VTC, vol. 1, pp. 380–384 (2000)
Barrett, C., Marathe, A., Marathe, M.V., Drozda, M.: Characterizing the Interaction between Routing and MAC Protocols in Ad-hoc Networks. In: ACM MobiHoc, pp. 92–103 (2002)
Santhanam, A.V., Cruz, R.L.: Optimal Routing, Link Scheduling and Power Control in Multi-hop Wireless Networks. In: IEEE INFOCOM, vol. 1, pp. 702–711 (2003)
Toumpis, S., Goldsmith, A.J.: Performance, Optimization and Cross-layer Design of Media Access Protocols for Wireless Ad hoc Networks. In: IEEE ICC, vol. 3, pp. 2234–2240 (2003)
Kozat, U.C., Koutsopoulos, I., Tassiulas, L.: A Framework for Cross-layer Design of Energy-efficient Communication with QoS Provisioning in Multi-hop Wireless Networks. In: IEEE INFOCOM, vol. 23, pp. 1446–1456 (2004)
Leiner, B., Nielson, D., Tobagi, F.: Issues in Packet Radio Network Design. Proceedings of the IEEE 75, 6–20 (1987)
Ramanathan, R.: On the Performance of Ad Hoc Networks with Beamforming Antennas. In: ACM MobiHoc, pp. 95–105 (2001)
Choudhury, R.R., Vaidya, N.H.: Impact of Directional Antennas on Ad Hoc Routing. In: ICPWC, pp. 590–600 (2003)
Roy, S., Saha, D., Bandyopadhyay, S., Ueda, T., Tanaka, S.: A Network-Aware MAC and Routing Protocol for Effective Load Balancing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks with Directional Antenna. In: MobiHoc, pp. 88–97 (2003)
Nasipuri, A., Ye, S., You, J., Hiromoto, R.E.: A MAC Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Using Directional Antennas. In: IEEE WCNC, vol. 3, pp. 23–28 (2000)
Choudhury, R.R., Yang, X., Ramanathan, R., Vaidya, N.: Using Directional Antennas for Medium Access Control in Ad Hoc Networks. In: MobiCom, pp. 59–70 (2002)
Royer, E.M., Toh, C.K.: A Review of Current Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks. IEEE Personal Communication 6, 46–55 (1999)
Perkins, C.E., Royer, E.M., Das, S.R., Marina, M.K.: Performance Comparison of Two On-demand Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Personal Communication 8, 16–28 (2001)
QualNet Simulator, Version 3.7, Scalable Network Technologies, http://www.scalable-networks.com
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhang, Y., Wu, W., Yang, X. (2005). A Cross-Layer Optimization for Ad Hoc Networks. In: Jia, X., Wu, J., He, Y. (eds) Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks. MSN 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3794. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11599463_94
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11599463_94
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-30856-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32276-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)