Abstract
In this paper, we propose a new approach to multi-people activity recognition in outdoor scenes. The proposed method is based on Hidden Markov Models with parameters of reduced dimensionality. Most existing work is based on HMMs and DBNs, and focuses on the interactions between two objects. However, longer feature vectors of HMMs usually lead to covariance matrix singularity in parameter learning and activity recognition. Moreover, arbitrary structure of DBNs can introduce large computational complexity. Compared with former works, the proposed method named PCA-HMMs reduces the dimensionality of the model parameters while retains most of the original variability, and thus avoids overflowing and weakens the constraints on observations in conventional HMMs. The experimental results proved that the modified HMMs are effective solutions for multi-people interactive activity recognition.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yamato, J., Ohya, J., Ishii, K.: Recognizing human action in time-sequential images using hidden Markov model. In: IEEE CVPR, pp. 379–385 (1992)
Galata, A., Johnson, N., et al.: Learing Variable-length Markov Models of Behavior. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 81(3), 398–413 (2001)
Brand, M., Oliver, N., Pentland, A.: Coupled Hidden Markov Models for Complex Action Recognition. In: CVPR, pp. 994–998 (1997)
Bui, H., Venkatesh, S., West, G.: Policy Recognition in the Abstract Hidden Markov Model. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 17, 451–499 (2002)
Luo, Y., Wu, T.-D., Hwang, J.-N.: Object-based analysis and interpretation of human motion in sports video sequences by dynamic Bayesian networks. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 92, 196–216 (2003)
Oliver, N., Rosario, B., Pentland, A.: A Bayesian Computer Vision System for Modeling Human Interactions. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22(8), 831–843 (2000)
Blimes, J.A.: A Gentle Tutorial Of The EM Algorithm And Its Application To Parameter Estimation For Gaussian Mixture And Hidden Markov Models. International Computer Science Institute (1998)
Haritaoglu, I., Harwood, D., Davis, L.S.: W4: Real-Time Surveillance of People and Their Activities. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Mchine Intelligence 22(8) (August 2000)
Yang, T., Li, S.Z., Pan, Q., Li, J.: Real-Time Multiple Objects Tracking with Occlusion Handling in Dynamic Scenes. In: CVPR (1), pp. 970–975 (2005)
Murphy, K.: Dynamic Bayesian Networks: Representation, Inference and Learning., Ph.D. dissertation, UC Berkeley (2002)
Rabiner, L.: A tutorial on hidden markov models and selective applications in speech recognition. Proceedings of The IEEE 77(2) (1989)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wang, Y., Hou, X., Tan, T. (2006). Recognize Multi-people Interaction Activity by PCA-HMMs. In: Narayanan, P.J., Nayar, S.K., Shum, HY. (eds) Computer Vision – ACCV 2006. ACCV 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3851. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11612032_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11612032_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-31219-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32433-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)