Abstract
Cooperation is a means for multi-agent systems to function more efficiently and more adaptively. Cooperation can be viewed as a local criterion for agents to self-organize and then to perform a more adequate collective function. This paper mainly aims at showing that with only local rules based on cooperative attitude and without any global knowledge, a solution is provided by the system and local changes lead to global reorganization. This paper shows an application of cooperative behaviors to a dynamic distributed timetabling problem, ETTO, in which the constraint satisfaction is distributed among cooperative agents. This application has been prototyped and shows positive results on adaptation, robustness and efficiency of this approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ali, S., Zimmer, R., Elstob, C.: The question concerning emergence: Implication for Artificiality. In: Dubois, D.M. (ed.) 1st CASYS 1997 Conference (1997)
Bistarelli, S., Fargier, H., Mantanari, U., Rossi, F., Schiex, T., Verfaillie, G.: Semiring-based constraints CSPs and valued CSPs: frameworks, properties, and comparison. Constraints: an International Journal 4(3), 199–240 (1999)
Bonabeau, E., Theraulaz, G., Deneubourg, J.-L., Aron, S., Camazine, S.: Self-Organization in Social Insects. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12, 188–193 (1997)
Cambazard, H., Demazeau, F., Jussien, N., David, P.: Interactively solving school timetabling problems using extensions of constraint programming. In: Burke, E.K., Trick, M.A. (eds.) PATAT 2004. LNCS, vol. 3616, pp. 190–207. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Capera, D., JP, G., Gleizes, M.P., Glize, P.: The AMAS theory for complex problem solving based on self-organizing cooperative agents. In: 1st International TAPOCS Workshop at IEEE 12th WETICE, pp. 383–388. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2003)
Dechter, Meiri, Pearl: Temporal constraint networks. Artificial Intelligence 49, 61–95 (1991)
George, J.-P., Edmonds, B., Glize, P.: Making Self-Organising Adaptive Multiagent Systems Work. In: Methodologies and Software Engineering for Agent Systems, ch.16, pp. 321–340. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2004)
Goldstein, J.: Emergence as a Construct: History and Issues. Journal of Complexity Issues in Organizations and Management 1(1) (1999)
Kohonen, T.: Self-Organising Maps. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Jelasity, M., Babaoglu, O.: T-Man: Gossip-based Overlay Topology Management. In: Brueckner, S.A., Di Marzo Serugendo, G., Hales, D., Zambonelli, F. (eds.) ESOA 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3910, pp. 1–15. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Minton, S., Johnston, M.P.A., Laird, P.: Minimizing Conflicts: a Heuristic Repair Method for Constraint Satisfaction and Scheduling Problems. Artificial Intelligence 58, 160–205 (1992)
Modi, P.J., Shen, W., Tambe, M., Yokoo, M.: An Asynchronous Complete Method for Distributed Constraint Optimization. In: Proceedings of the Second International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2003), pp. 161–168 (2003)
Müller, T., Rudova, H.: Minimal Perturbation Problem in Course Timetabling. In: Burke, E.K., Trick, M.A. (eds.) PATAT 2004. LNCS, vol. 3616, pp. 126–146. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Picard, G., Glize, P.: Model and Experiments of Local Decision Based on Cooperative Self-Organization. In: 2nd International Indian Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IICAI 2005), Pune, India, 20-22 December (2005)
Socha, K., Knowles, J., Sampels, M.: A MAX-MIN Ant System for the University Timetabling Problem. In: Dorigo, M., Di Caro, G.A., Sampels, M. (eds.) Ant Algorithms 2002. LNCS, vol. 2463, pp. 1–13. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Yokoo, M., Durfee, E., Ishida, Y., Kubawara, K.: The Distributed Constraint Satisfaction Problem: Formalization and Algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 10, 673–685 (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Picard, G., Bernon, C., Gleizes, MP. (2006). ETTO: Emergent Timetabling by Cooperative Self-organization. In: Brueckner, S.A., Di Marzo Serugendo, G., Hales, D., Zambonelli, F. (eds) Engineering Self-Organising Systems. ESOA 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3910. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11734697_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11734697_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-33342-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-33352-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)