Abstract
In this paper we deal with one of the art gallery problems, namely the problem of fault tolerant guarding of grids, which is defined as the problem of finding two disjoint guard sets in a grid. Although determining the existence of such a structure is easy in general grids, the task of minimising the number of guards taken over both teams is shown to be NP-hard even for subcubic grids. Moreover, we propose a 6/5-approximation algorithm for solving the fault tolerant guard problem in grids.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Białogrodzki, J.: Path Coloring and Routing in Graphs. In: Kubale, M. (ed.) Graph Colorings. Contemporary Mathematics series 352, pp. 139–152. AMS, Providence (2004)
de Castro, N., Cobos, F.J., Dana, J.C., Márquez, A., Noy, M.: Triangle-free planar graphs as segments intersection graphs. In: Kratochvíl, J. (ed.) GD 1999. LNCS, vol. 1731, pp. 341–358. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Chazelle, B., Edelsbrunner, H.: An optimal algorithm for intersecting line segments in the plane. Journal of the ACM 39, 1–54 (1992)
Czyżowicz, J., Kranakis, E., Urrutia, J.: A simple proof of the representation of bipartite planar graphs as the contact graphs of orthogonal straight line segments. Information Processing Letters 66, 125–126 (1998)
Dangelmayr, C.: Intersection graphs of straight-line segments. In: 4th Annual CGC Workshop on Computational Geometry, Stels (2004)
Dyer, M.E., Frieze, A.M.: Planar 3DM is NP-complete. Journal of Algorithms 7, 174–184 (1986)
Feige, U., Ofek, E., Wieder, U.: Approximating Maximum Edge Coloring in Multigraphs. In: Jansen, K., Leonardi, S., Vazirani, V.V. (eds.) APPROX 2002. LNCS, vol. 2462, pp. 108–121. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Finke, U., Hinchirs, K.: Overlaying simply connected planar subdivisions in linear time. In: Proc. ACM SoCG, pp. 119–126 (1995)
Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-completeness, Freeman, New York (1979)
Graham, R.L., Groetschel, M., Lovasz, L.: Handbook of Combinatorics, vol. 1, pp. 211–212. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1995)
Hartman, I.B.-A., Newman, I., Ziv, R.: On grid intersection graphs. Discrete Mathematics 87, 41–52 (1991)
Holyer, I.: The NP-completeness of edge-colouring, SIAM. Journal of Computing 10, 718–720 (1981)
Jacobs, D.P., Jamison, R.E.: Complexity of recognizing equal unions in families of sets. Journal of Algorithms 37, 495–504 (2000)
Kawarabayashi, K., Matsuda, H., Oda, Y., Ota, K.: Path factors in cubic graphs. Journal of Graph Theory 39, 188–193 (2002)
König, D.: Graphen und ihre Anwendung auf Determinantentheorie und Mengenlehre. Math. Ann. 77, 453–465 (1916)
Liaw, B.C., Huang, N.F., Lee, R.C.T.: The minimum cooperative guards problem on k-spiral polygons. In: Proc. CCCG 1993, pp. 97–101 (1993)
Liaw, B.C., Lee, R.C.T.: An optimal algorithm to solve the minimum weakly cooperative guards problem for 1-spiral polygons. Information Processing Letters 52, 69–75 (1994)
Małafiejski, M., Żyliński, P.: Weakly cooperative guards in grids. In: Gervasi, O., Gavrilova, M.L., Kumar, V., Laganá, A., Lee, H.P., Mun, Y., Taniar, D., Tan, C.J.K. (eds.) ICCSA 2005. LNCS, vol. 3480, pp. 647–656. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Nierhoff, T., Żyliński, P.: Cooperative guards in grids. In: 3rd Annual CGC Workshop on Computational Geometry, Neustrelitz (2003)
Ntafos, S.: On gallery watchmen in grids. Information Processing Letters 23, 99–102 (1986)
O’Rourke, J.: Art Gallery Theorems and Algorithms. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1987)
Scheinerman, E.R.: Intersection classes and multiple intersection parameters of graphs, PhD thesis. Princenton University (1984)
Urrutia, J.: Art Gallery and Illumination Problems. In: Handbook on Computational Geometry. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kosowski, A., Małafiejski, M., Żyliński, P. (2006). Fault Tolerant Guarding of Grids. In: Gavrilova, M., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2006. ICCSA 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3980. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11751540_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11751540_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-34070-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-34071-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)