Abstract
This paper describes a new approach for describing contents through the use of interlinguas in order to facilitate the extraction of specific pieces of information. The authors highlight the different dimensions of a document and how these dimensions define the capacities of their respective contents to be found in the scalable process of finding information. A specific interlingua, UNL, will be described. This approach is illustrated both with rich examples of the followed model and with actual applications, that includes the description of some running projects based on the interlingual representation of contents.
This paper has been sponsored by the Spanish Research Council through the project PATRILEX-HUM2005-0726.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Quillian, M.R.: Semantic Memory. In: Minsky, M. (ed.) Semantic Information Processing. MIT press, Cambridge (1968)
Schank, R.C.: Conceptual Dependency: A Theory of Natural Language Understanding. Cognitive Psychology 3, 532–631 (1972)
Uchida, H.: ATLAS-II: A machine translation system using conceptual structure as an Interlingua. In: Proceedings of the Second Machine Translation Summit, Tokyo (1989)
Muraki, K.: PIVOT: Two-phase machine translation system. In: Proceedings of the Second Machine Translation Summit, Tokyo (1989)
Nyberg, E.H., Mitamura, T.: The KANT system: fast, accurate, high-quality translation in practical domains. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics COLING 1992, Nantes, France, vol. 4, pp. 1254–1258 (1992)
Beale, S., Nirenburg, S., Mahesh, G.: Semantic Analysis in the Mikrokosmos Machine Translation Project. In: Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Natural Language Processing SNLP-1995, Bangkok, Thailand (1995)
Litkowski, K.: Senseval-3 task: Automatic labeling of semantic roles. In: Proceedings of Senseval-3: The Third International Workshop on the Evaluation of Systems for the Semantic Analysis of Text. Association for Computational Linguistics for the Semantic Analysis of Text, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 9–12 (2004)
Carreras, X., Màrquez, L.: Introduction to the CoNLL-2004 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling. In: Proceedings of Eight Conference on Natural Language Learning, CoNLL 2004, Boston, MA, USA, pp. 89–97 (2004)
Reeder, F., Dorr, B., Farwell, D., Habash, N., Helmreich, S., Hovy, E.H., Levin, L., Mitamura, L., Miller, K., Rambow, O., Siddharthan, A.: Interlingual Annotation for MT Development. In: Proc. 6th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA Washington, DC, USA, pp. 236–245 (2004)
Boguslavsky, I., Cardeñosa, J., Gallardo, C., Iraola, L.: The UNL initiative: An overview. In: Gelbukh, A. (ed.) CICLing 2005. LNCS, vol. 3406, pp. 377–387. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Uchida, H.: The Universal Networking Language Specifications, v3.3 (2004), Available at: http://www.undl.org
Fellbaum, C. (ed.): WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database. Language, Speech, and Communication Series. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)
Bateman, J.A., Henschel, R., Rinaldi, F.: The Generalized Upper Model 2.0 (1995), Available at: http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/gen-um/newUM.html
Zadeh, L.: A note on web intelligence, world knowledge and fuzzy logic. Data and Knowledge Engineering 50, 191–304 (2004)
Bhattacharyya, P., et al.: Agro-Explorer: A meaning based multilingual search engine, Available at: http://www.projects.mlasia.iitb.acin/docs/agro_icdl.htm
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cardeñosa, J., Gallardo, C., Iraola, L. (2006). UNL as a Text Content Representation Language for Information Extraction. In: Larsen, H.L., Pasi, G., Ortiz-Arroyo, D., Andreasen, T., Christiansen, H. (eds) Flexible Query Answering Systems. FQAS 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4027. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11766254_43
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11766254_43
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-34638-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-34639-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)