Skip to main content

A Computability Theory of Real Numbers

  • Conference paper
Logical Approaches to Computational Barriers (CiE 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 3988))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In mathematics, various representations of real numbers have been investigated. Their standard effectivizations lead to equivalent definitions of computable real numbers. For the primitive recursive level, however, these effectivizations are not equivalent any more. Similarly, if the weaker computability is considered, we usually obtain different weak computability notions of reals according to different representations of real number. In this paper we summarize several recent results about weak computability of real numbers and their hierarchies.

This work is supported by DFG (446 CHV 113/240/0-1) and NSFC (10420130638).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ambos-Spies, K., Weihrauch, K., Zheng, X.: Weakly computable real numbers. Journal of Complexity 16(4), 676–690 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Calude, C., Hertling, P., Khoussainov, B., Wang, Y.: Recursively enumerable reals and Chaitin Ω numbers. Theoretical Computer Science 255, 125–149 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Downey, R., Wu, G., Zheng, X.: Degrees of d.c.e. reals. Mathematical Logic Quarterly 50(4/5), 345–350 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Downey, R.G.: Some computability-theoretic aspects of reals and randomness. In: The Notre Dame lectures. Lect. Notes Log, vol. 18, pp. 97–147. Assoc. Symbol. Logic, Urbana (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dunlop, A., Pour-El, M.: The degree of unsolvability of a real number. In: Blank, J., Brattka, V., Hertling, P. (eds.) CCA 2000. LNCS, vol. 2064, pp. 16–29. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Ershov, Y.L.: A certain hierarchy of sets. i, ii, iii (Russian). Algebra i Logika 7(1), 47–73 (1968); 7(4), 15–47 (1968); 9, 34–51 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Ho, C.-K.: Relatively recursive reals and real functions. Theoretical Computer Science 210, 99–120 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Ko, K.-I.: On the definitions of some complexity classes of real numbers. Math. Systems Theory 16, 95–109 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Ko, K.-I.: Complexity Theory of Real Functions. In: Progress in Theoretical Computer Science. Birkhäuser, Boston (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lehman, R.: On primitive recursive real numbers. Fundamenta Mathematicae 49, 105–118 (1960/1961)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Mostowski, A.: On computable sequences. Fundamenta Mathematicae 44, 37–51 (1957)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Myhill, J.: Criteria of constructibility for real numbers. The Journal of Symbolic Logic 18(1), 7–10 (1953)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Péter, R.: Rekursive Funktionen. Akademischer Verlag, Budapest (1951)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Raichev, A.: D.c.e. reals, relative randomness, and real closed fields. In: CCA 2004, August 16-20, 2004. Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rettinger, R., Zheng, X.: On the hierarchy and extension of monotonically computable real numbers. J. Complexity 19(5), 672–691 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Rettinger, R., Zheng, X.: A hierarchy of on the Turing degrees for divergence bounded computable reals. In: CCA 2005, Kyoto, Japan, August 25-29 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rettinger, R., Zheng, X.: Solovay reducibility on d-c.e. real numbers. In: Wang, L. (ed.) COCOON 2005. LNCS, vol. 3595, pp. 359–368. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Rettinger, R., Zheng, X., Gengler, R., von Braunmühl, B.: Weakly computable real numbers and total computable real functions. In: Wang, J. (ed.) COCOON 2001. LNCS, vol. 2108, pp. 586–595. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Rice, H.G.: Recursive real numbers. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 5, 784–791 (1954)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Robinson, R.M.: Review of Peter, R., Rekursive Funktionen. The Journal of Symbolic Logic 16, 280–282 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Soare, R.I.: Cohesive sets and recursively enumerable Dedekind cuts. Pacific J. Math. 31, 215–231 (1969)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Solovay, R.M.: Draft of a paper (or a series of papers) on chaitin’s work. manuscript, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, p. 215 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Specker, E.: Nicht konstruktiv beweisbare Sätze der Analysis. The Journal of Symbolic Logic 14(3), 145–158 (1949)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Turing, A.M.: On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem. Proc. of the London Mathematical Society 42(2), 230–265 (1936)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Weihrauch, K., Zheng, X.: A finite hierarchy of the recursively enumerable real numbers. In: Brim, L., Gruska, J., Zlatuška, J. (eds.) MFCS 1998. LNCS, vol. 1450, pp. 798–806. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Wu, G.: Regular reals. In: Brattka, V., Schröder, M., Weihrauch, K., Zhong, N., (eds.) CCA 2003, Cincinnati, USA, Informatik Berichte, FernUniversität Hagen, vol. 302- 8, pp. 363 – 374 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zheng, X.: Recursive approximability of real numbers. Mathematical Logic Quarterly 48(suppl. 1), 131–156 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Zheng, X.: On the divergence bounded computable real numbers. In: Warnow, T.J., Zhu, B. (eds.) COCOON 2003. LNCS, vol. 2697, pp. 102–111. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Zheng, X.: On the Turing degrees of weakly computable real numbers. Journal of Logic and Computation 13(2), 159–172 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Zheng, X., Rettinger, R.: A note on the Turing degree of divergence bounded computable real numbers. In: CCA 2004. Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany, August 16-20 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Zheng, X., Rettinger, R.: On the extensions of solovay reducibility. In: Chwa, K.-Y., Munro, J.I.J. (eds.) COCOON 2004. LNCS, vol. 3106, pp. 360–369. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  32. Zheng, X., Rettinger, R.: Weak computability and representation of reals. Mathematical Logic Quarterly 50(4/5), 431–442 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Zheng, X., Rettingre, R., Barmpalias, G.: h-monotonically computable real numbers. Mathematical Logic Quarterly 51(2), 1–14 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Zheng, X., Weihrauch, K.: The arithmetical hierarchy of real numbers. Mathematical Logic Quarterly 47(1), 51–65 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zheng, X. (2006). A Computability Theory of Real Numbers. In: Beckmann, A., Berger, U., Löwe, B., Tucker, J.V. (eds) Logical Approaches to Computational Barriers. CiE 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3988. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11780342_60

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11780342_60

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-35466-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-35468-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics