Abstract
We develop a novel CAD detection system that can help a radiologist to detect masses in mammograms. The proposed algorithm concurrently detects the breast boundary and the pectoral muscle. Then, a clustering and morphology based segmentation algorithm is applied to the enhanced mammography image to separate the mass from the normal breast tissues. This technique outlines the shape of candidate masses in mammograms. To maximize detection specificity, we develop a two-stage hybrid classification network. First, an unsupervised classifier is used to classify suspicious opacities as suspect or not. Then, a few supervised interpretation rules are applied to further reduce the number of false detections. Using a private mammography database and the publicly available USF/DDSM database, experimental results demonstrate that a sensitivity of 94% (resp. 80%) can be achieved at a specificity level of 1.02 (resp. 0.69) false positives per image. Even in dense mammograms, the CAD algorithm can still correctly detect subtle masses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allen, B.H., Oxley, M.E., Collins, M.J.: A universal segmentation platform for computer-aided detection. In: Peitgen, H.-O. (ed.) 6th International Workshop on Digital Mammography, Bremen, Germany, June 22-25, 2002, pp. 164–168. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Bin-Zheng, Yuan-Hsiang-Chang, Xiao-Hui-Wang, Good, W.F., Gur, D.: Application of a Bayesian belief network in a computer-assisted diagnosis scheme for mass detection. In: Medical Imaging 1999: Image Processing, Proceedings of the SPIE, San Diego, CA, USA, February 22-25, pp. 1553–1561, The International Society for Optical Engineering. vol. 3661 pt. 1-2 (1999)
Bruynooghe, M.: Maximal Theoretical Complexity of Fast Hierarchical Clustering Algorithms Based on the Reducibility Property. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 7(3), 541–571 (1993)
te-Brake, G.M., Karssemeijer, N., Hendriks, J.: An automatic method to discriminate malignant masses from normal tissue in digital mammograms. Physics-in-Medicine-and-Biology 45(10), 2843–2857 (2000)
Campanini, R., Dongiovanni, D., Iampieri, E., Lanconelli, N., Masotti, M., Palermo, G., Riccardi, A., Roffilli, M.: A novel featureless approach to mass detection in digital mammograms based on support vector machines. Physics-in-Medicine-and-Biology 49(6), 961–975 (2004)
Cheng, H.D., Cui, M.: Mass lesion detection with a fuzzy neural network. Pattern-Recognition 37(6), 1189–1200 (2004)
Gale, A., Mugglestone, M., Cowley, H., Wooding, D.: Human factors considerations for CAD implementation in breast screening. In: 5th International Workshop on Digital Mammography, Toronto, Canada, June 11-14, pp. 461–467 (2000)
Hatanaka, Y., Hara, T., Fujita, H., Kasai, S., Endo, T., Iwase, T.: Development of an automated method for detecting mammographic masses with a partial loss of region. IEEE-Transactions-on-Medical-Imaging 20(12), 1209–1214 (2001)
Heath, M., Bowyer, K., Kopans, D., Moore, R., Kegelmeyer, P.: The Digital Database for Screening Mammography. In: 5th International Workshop on Digital Mammography, Toronto, Canada, June 11-14, pp. 212–218 (2000)
Heath, M., Bowyer, K.: Mass detection by relative image intensity. In: 5th International Workshop on Digital Mammography, Toronto, Canada, June 11-14, pp. 219–225 (2000)
Hong, B.W., Brady, M.: A topographic representation for mammogram segmentation. In: Ellis, R.E., Peters, T.M. (eds.) MICCAI 2003. LNCS, vol. 2879, pp. 730–737. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Khan, F., Sarma, A., Ying-Sun, Tufts, D.: Mass detection using tolerance intervals and a rank detector. In: IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, Washington, DC, USA, July 7-10 (2002)
Kupinski, M.A., Giger, M.L.: Automated seeded lesion segmentation on digital mammograms. IEEE-Transactions-on-Medical-Imaging 17(4), 510–517 (1998)
Paquerault, S., Petrick, N., Heang-Ping-Chan, Sahiner, B., Helvie, M.A.: Improvement of computerized mass detection on mammograms: Fusion of two-view information. Medical-Physics 29(2), 238–247 (2002)
Lei-Zheng, Chan, A.K., McCord, G., Wu, S., Liu, J.S.: Detection of cancerous masses for screening mammography using discrete wavelet transform-based multiresolution Markov random field. Journal-of-Digital-Imaging 12(2), 18–23 (1999)
Lihua-Li, Yang-Zheng, Lei-Zhang, Clark, R.A.: False-positive reduction in CAD mass detection using a competitive classification strategy. Medical-Physics 28(2), 250–258 (2001)
Mudigonda, N.R., Rangayyan, R.M., Leo-Desautels, J.E.: Detection of breast masses in mammograms by density slicing and texture flow-field analysis. IEEE-Transactions-on-Medical-Imaging 20(12), 1215–1227 (2001)
Petrick, N., Heang-Ping-Chan, Sahiner, B., Helvie, M.A.: Combined adaptive enhancement and region-growing segmentation of breast masses on digitized mammograms. Medical-Physics 26(8), 1642–1654 (1999)
Sahiner, B., Petrick, N., Heang-ping-Chan, Paquerault, S., Helvie, M.A., Hadjiiski, L.M.: Recognition of lesion correspondence on two mammographic views-a new method of false-positive reduction for computerized mass detection. In: Medical Imaging 2001: Image Processing, Proceedings of the SPIE, San Diego, CA, USA, February 19-22, vol. 4322 pt. 1-3, pp. 649–655, The International Society for Optical Engineering (2001)
Timp, S., Karssemeijer, N., Hendricks, J.: Comparison of three different mass segmentation methods. In: Peitgen, H.-O. (ed.) 6th International Workshop on Digital Mammography, Bremen, Germany, June 22-25, pp. 218–222. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Yarlagadda, N., Bowyer, K., Li, R.: Baseline Comparison of Microcalcification Detection Algorithms. In: 5th International Workshop on Digital Mammography, Toronto, Canada, June 11-14, pp. 414–420 (2000)
Yates, K., Evans, C., Brady, M.: Improving the Brake’s mammographic mass-detection algorithm using phase congruency. In: Proceedings of the Sixth Digital Image Computing Techniques and Applications. Dicta 2002, pp. 179–183 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bruynooghe, M. (2006). Mammographic Mass Detection Using Unsupervised Clustering in Synergy with a Parcimonious Supervised Rule-Based Classifier. In: Astley, S.M., Brady, M., Rose, C., Zwiggelaar, R. (eds) Digital Mammography. IWDM 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4046. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11783237_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11783237_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-35625-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-35627-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)