Skip to main content

Counts-as: Classification or Constitution? An Answer Using Modal Logic

  • Conference paper
Deontic Logic and Artificial Normative Systems (DEON 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4048))

Abstract

By making use of modal logic techniques, the paper disentangles two semantically different readings of statements of the type X counts as Y in context C (the classificatory and the constitutive readings) showing that, in fact, ‘counts-as is said in many ways’.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Boella, G., van der Torre, L.: Attributing mental attitudes to normative systems. In: Proceedings of AAMAS 2003, pp. 942–943. ACM Press, New York (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Bulygin, E.: On norms of competence. Law and Philosophy 11, 201–216 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Buvač, S., Buvač, S.V., Mason, I.A.: The semantics of propositional contexts. In: Raś, Z.W., Zemankova, M. (eds.) ISMIS 1994. LNCS, vol. 869, pp. 468–477. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Buvač, S.V., Mason, I.A.: Propositional logic of context. In: Proceedings AAAI 1993, pp. 412–419 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gabbay, D.M., Kurucz, A., Wolter, F., Zakharyaschev, M.: Many-dimensional modal logics. Theory and applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Gelati, J., Rotolo, A., Sartor, G., Governatori, G.: Normative autonomy and normative co-ordination: Declarative power, representation, and mandate. Artificial Intelligence and Law 12(1-2), 53–81 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ghidini, C., Giunchiglia, F.: Local models semantics, or contextual reasoning = locality + compatibility. Artificial Intelligence 127(2), 221–259 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Grossi, D., Aldewereld, H., Vázquez-Salceda, J., Dignum, F.: Ontological aspects of the implementation of norms in agent-based electronic institutions. In: Proceedings of NorMAS 2005, Hatfield, England, April 2005, AISB, pp. 104–116 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Grossi, D., Dignum, F., Meyer, J.-J.C.: Contextual taxonomies. In: Leite, J.A., Torroni, P. (eds.) CLIMA 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3487, pp. 33–51. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Grossi, D., Dignum, F., Meyer, J.-J.C.: Contextual terminologies. In: Toni, F., Torroni, P. (eds.) CLIMA 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3900, pp. 284–302. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Grossi, D., Meyer, J.-J.C., Dignum, F.: Modal logic investigations in the semantics of counts-as. In: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL 2005), pp. 1–9. ACM Press, New York (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Grossi, D., Meyer, J.-J.C., Dignum, F.: Classificatory aspects of counts-as: An analysis in modal logic (under submission, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jones, A.J.I., Sergot, M.: Deontic logic in the representation of law: towards a methodology. Artificial Intelligence and Law 1 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jones, A.J.I., Sergot, M.: A formal characterization of institutionalised power. Journal of the IGPL 3, 427–443 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Levesque, H.J.: All i know: A study in autoepistemic logic. Artificial Intelligence (42), 263–309 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Makinson, D.: On a fundamental problem of deontic logic. In: McNamara, P., Prakken, H. (eds.) Norms, Logics and Information Systems. New Studies in Deontic Logic and Computer Science, pp. 29–53. IOS Press, Amsterdam (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Meyer, J.-J.C., van der Hoek, W.: Epistemic Logic for AI and Computer Science. Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 41. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Peczenik, A.: On Law and Reason. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Searle, J.: Speech Acts. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Searle, J.: The Construction of Social Reality. Free Press (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Smith, B.: Fiat objects. Topoi 2(20), 131–148 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Stalnaker, R.: On the representation of context. Journal of Logic, Language, and Information 7, 3–19 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Grossi, D., Meyer, JJ.C., Dignum, F. (2006). Counts-as: Classification or Constitution? An Answer Using Modal Logic. In: Goble, L., Meyer, JJ.C. (eds) Deontic Logic and Artificial Normative Systems. DEON 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4048. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11786849_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11786849_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-35842-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-35843-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics