Skip to main content

An Artificial Retina Chip Using Switch-Selective Resistive Network for Intelligent Sensor Systems

  • Conference paper
Computational Intelligence and Bioinformatics (ICIC 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNBI,volume 4115))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We designed and fabricated a bio-inspired CMOS vision chip for edge detection using a switch-selective resistive network. A CMOS buffer circuit, which is embodied in the structure of a common drain amplifier, is commonly used for both raw and smoothed images by using additional switches. By using the switch-selective resistive network, the total number of MOSFETs in the unit pixel and fixed-pattern noise (FPN) was reduced. In addition, by applying the saturating resistive network, the chip outputs a uniform edge signal under various lighting conditions. From the experimental results of a fabricated one-dimensional array with 20 pixels, we could confirm the operation of the vision chip.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Moini, A.: Vision Chips or Seeing Silicon. CHiPTec. (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mead, C.A.: Analog VLSI and Neural Systems. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhao, J., Tow, J., Katupitiya, J.: On-tree Fruit Recognition Using Texture Properties and Color Data. Intelligent Robots and Systems 2005 (IROS 2005) (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lotufo, R.A., Morgan, A.D., Johnson, A.S.: Automatic Number-Plate Recognition. In: Proc. IEE Colloquium on Image Analysis for Transport Applications, London, vol. 31 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kim, W.-C., Kim, J.-H., Lee, M., Shin, J.-K., Yang, H.-S., Yonezu, H.: Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement System Using Artificial Retina Chip and Shape Memory Alloy Actuator. IEEE Sensors Journal 5, 501–509 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wu, C.-Y., Chiu, C.-F.: A New Structure of the 2-D Silicon Retina. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuit 30, 890–897 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kameda, S., Honda, A., Yagi, T.: Real Time Image Processing with An Analog Vision Chip System. International Journal of Neural Systems 9, 423–428 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Suh, S.-H., Kim, J.-H., Kong, J.-S., Shin, J.-K.: Vision Chip for Edge Detection with A Function of Pixel FPN reduction. J. of the Korean Sensors Society 14, 191–197 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Park, J.-H., Kim, J.-H., Suh, S.-H., Shin, J.-K.: A Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Vision Chip for Edge Detection and Motion Detection with A Function for Output Offset Cancellation. Optical Review 12, 15–19 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kim, J.-H., Kong, J.-S., Suh, S.-H.: A Low Power Analog CMOS Vision Chip for Edge detection Using Electronic switches. ETRI Journal 27, 539–544 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kong, J.-S., Kim, J.-H., Shin, J.-K.: Image Quality Improvement of An Edge Detection Vision Chip Based on A Vertebrate Outer Retina Using Saturating Resistive Network. In: International Conference on Neural Information Processing(ICONIP2005), Taipei, pp. 292–295 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kong, J.-S., Sawa, S., Kim, J.-H., Shin, J.-K., Lee, M., Yonezu, H.: A Light-Adaptive CMOS Vision Chip for Edge Detection Using Saturating Resistive Network. In: Proceeding of ITC-CSCC 2004, Sendai, 8C2L-2-1 - 8C2L-2-4 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kandel, E.R., Schwartz, J.H., Jessell, T.M.: Principles of Neural Science, 3rd edn. Appleton & Lange Norwalk, CT

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kavadias, S.: Offset-Free Column Readout Circuit for CMOS Image Sensors. Electronics Letters 35, 2112–2113 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kong, JS., Kim, SH., Shin, JK., Lee, M. (2006). An Artificial Retina Chip Using Switch-Selective Resistive Network for Intelligent Sensor Systems. In: Huang, DS., Li, K., Irwin, G.W. (eds) Computational Intelligence and Bioinformatics. ICIC 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4115. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11816102_74

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11816102_74

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-37277-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-37282-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics