Skip to main content

Implementing a Rule-Based Speech Synthesizer on a Mobile Platform

  • Conference paper
  • 1572 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4139))

Abstract

This paper describes the structure of a Finnish speech synthesis system developed at the University of Turku and evaluates the preliminary results of its implementation and performance on a platform with limited computing power. A rule-based approach was selected due to its high adaptability, low memory and computational capacity requirements. The speech synthesis system is written in JavaTM MIDP 2.0 and CLDC 1.1. The synthesis is implemented on Nokia 6680 mobile device as a 65 kilobyte MIDlet. The system produces artificial speech at the sampling rate of 16 kHz. The results show that for a second of synthesized speech it takes 2.66 seconds for the system to produce it. Although the implementation was successful, improvements are needed to achieve a more acceptable level of time consumption.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Connected Limited Device Configuration Specification – Version 1.1. Sun Microsystems. JSR-139 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hakokari, J., Saarni, T., Salakoski, T., Isoaho, J., Aaltonen, O.: Determining Prepausal Lengthening for Finnish Rule-Based Speech Synthesis. In: Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Recognition, Applications of Phonetics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Higuera-Toledano, M.T., Issarny, V., Banatre, M., Cabillic, G., Lesot, J.-P., Parain, F.: Java Embedded Real-Time Systems: an Overview of Existing Solutions. In: Third IEEE International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing, March 15-17, pp. 392–399 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. JBenchmark. Kishonti Informatics LP (accessed on March 31, 2006), Home Page: http://www.jbenchmark.com/

  5. Klatt, D.H.: Software for a Cascade/Parallel Formant Synthesizer. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 67, 971–995 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Klatt, D.H., Klatt, L.C.: Analysis, synthesis, and perception of voice quality variations among female and male talkers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 87, 820–857 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mobile Information Device Profile for JavaTM 2 Micro Edition – Version 2.0. Motorola and Sun Microsystems JSR-118 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nokia 6680 Developer, Nokia (accessed on March 31, 2006), Home Page: http://www.forum.nokia.com/devices/6680 .

  9. Vainio, M.: Artificial Neural Network Based Prosody Models for Finnish Text-to-Speech Synthesis. Academic dissertation, University of Helsinki (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Saarni, T. et al. (2006). Implementing a Rule-Based Speech Synthesizer on a Mobile Platform. In: Salakoski, T., Ginter, F., Pyysalo, S., Pahikkala, T. (eds) Advances in Natural Language Processing. FinTAL 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4139. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11816508_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11816508_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-37334-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-37336-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics