Abstract
This paper describes the structure of a Finnish speech synthesis system developed at the University of Turku and evaluates the preliminary results of its implementation and performance on a platform with limited computing power. A rule-based approach was selected due to its high adaptability, low memory and computational capacity requirements. The speech synthesis system is written in JavaTM MIDP 2.0 and CLDC 1.1. The synthesis is implemented on Nokia 6680 mobile device as a 65 kilobyte MIDlet. The system produces artificial speech at the sampling rate of 16 kHz. The results show that for a second of synthesized speech it takes 2.66 seconds for the system to produce it. Although the implementation was successful, improvements are needed to achieve a more acceptable level of time consumption.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Connected Limited Device Configuration Specification – Version 1.1. Sun Microsystems. JSR-139 (2003)
Hakokari, J., Saarni, T., Salakoski, T., Isoaho, J., Aaltonen, O.: Determining Prepausal Lengthening for Finnish Rule-Based Speech Synthesis. In: Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Recognition, Applications of Phonetics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland (2005)
Higuera-Toledano, M.T., Issarny, V., Banatre, M., Cabillic, G., Lesot, J.-P., Parain, F.: Java Embedded Real-Time Systems: an Overview of Existing Solutions. In: Third IEEE International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing, March 15-17, pp. 392–399 (2000)
JBenchmark. Kishonti Informatics LP (accessed on March 31, 2006), Home Page: http://www.jbenchmark.com/
Klatt, D.H.: Software for a Cascade/Parallel Formant Synthesizer. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 67, 971–995 (1980)
Klatt, D.H., Klatt, L.C.: Analysis, synthesis, and perception of voice quality variations among female and male talkers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 87, 820–857 (1990)
Mobile Information Device Profile for JavaTM 2 Micro Edition – Version 2.0. Motorola and Sun Microsystems JSR-118 (2002)
Nokia 6680 Developer, Nokia (accessed on March 31, 2006), Home Page: http://www.forum.nokia.com/devices/6680 .
Vainio, M.: Artificial Neural Network Based Prosody Models for Finnish Text-to-Speech Synthesis. Academic dissertation, University of Helsinki (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Saarni, T. et al. (2006). Implementing a Rule-Based Speech Synthesizer on a Mobile Platform. In: Salakoski, T., Ginter, F., Pyysalo, S., Pahikkala, T. (eds) Advances in Natural Language Processing. FinTAL 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4139. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11816508_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11816508_36
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-37334-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-37336-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)