Skip to main content

Client and Server Anonymity Preserving in P2P Networks

  • Conference paper
  • 1028 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 4185))

Abstract

The participating nodes exchange information without knowing who is the original sender in P2P networks of basic form. Packets are relayed through the adjacent nodes and do not contain identity information about the sender. Since these packets are passed through a dynamically-formed path and since the final destination is not known until the last time, it is impossible to know who has sent it in the beginning and who will be the final recipient. The anonymity, however, breaks down at download/upload time because the IP address of the host from which the data is downloaded can be known to the outside. We propose a technique to provide anonymity for both the client and the server node in unstructured/structured P2P network. A random node along the path between the client and the server node is selected as an agent node and works as a proxy: the client will see it as the server and the server looks at it as the client, hence protecting the identity of the client and the server from each other.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Clarke, I., Sandberg, O., Wiley, B., Hong, T.W.: Freenet: A distributed anonymous information storage and retrieval system. In: Workshop on Design Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability, pp. 46–66 (2000), http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/clarke00freenet.html

  2. The Gnutella Protocol Specification v0.41 Document Revision 1.2., http://rfcgnutella.sourceforge.net/developer/stable/index.html/

  3. Stoica, I., Morris, R., Liben-Nowell, D., Karger, D.R., Kaashoek, M.F., Dabek, F., Balakrishnan, H.: Chord: a scalable peer-to-peer lookup protocol for internet applications. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zhao, B.Y., Huang, L., Stribling, J., Rhea, S.C., Joseph, A.D., Kubiatowicz, J.: Tapestry: A Resilient Global-scale Overlay for Service Deployment. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ratnasamy, S., Francis, P., Handley, M., Karp, R., Schenker, S.: A scalable content-addressable network. In: Proceedings of the 2001 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications table of contents (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Daswani, N., Garcia-Molina, H.: Query-flood DoS attacks in gnutella. In: Proceedings of the 9th ACM conference on Computer and communications security table of contents (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gummadi, P.K., Saroiu, S., Gribble, S.D.: A measurement study of Napster and Gnutella as examples of peer-to-peer file sharing systems. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Back, A., Möller, U., Stiglic, A.: Traffic analysis attacks and trade-offs in anonymity providing systems. In: Moskowitz, I.S. (ed.) IH 2001. LNCS, vol. 2137, pp. 245–257. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Raymond, J.F.: Traffic Analysis: Protocols, Attacks, Design Issues, and Open Problems. In: Federrath, H. (ed.) Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies. LNCS, vol. 2009, p. 10. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Waldman, M., Rubin, A.D., Cranor, L.F.: Publius: a robust, tamper-evident, censorshipresistant, web publishing system. In: Proceedings of the Ninth USENIX Security Symposium, Denver, CO, USA (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Scarlata, V., Levine, B., Shields, C.: Responder anonymity and anonymous peer-topeer file sharing. In: Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP), Riverside, CA (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chaum, D.L.: Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms. Communications of the ACM 24(2), 84–88 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Cottrell, L.: Frequently asked questions about Mixmaster remailers (2000), http://www.obscura.com/~loki/remailer/mixmaster-faq.html

  14. Dingledine, R., Mathewson, N., Syverson, P.: Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router. In: Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Security Symposium (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Anonymizer (2000), http://www.anonymizer.com/

  16. Chor, B., Goldreich, O., Kushilevitz, E., Sudan, M.: Private information retrieval. Journal of the ACM 45(6), 965–982 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Reiter, M.K., Rubin, A.D.: Anonymous web transactions with Crowds. Communications of the ACM 42(2), 32–38 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Berthold, O., Federrath, H., Kopsell, S.: Web MIXes: a system for anonymous and unobservable Internet access. In: Federrath, H. (ed.) Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies. LNCS, vol. 2009, p. 115. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. The Rewebber (2000), http://www.rewebber.de/

  20. Anderson, R.J.: The Eternity service. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on the Theory and Applications of Cryptology (PRAGOCRYPT 1996), Prague, Czech Republic (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Dingledine, R., Freedman, M.J., Molnar, D.: The Free Haven project: distributed anonymous storage service. In: Federrath, H. (ed.) Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies. LNCS, vol. 2009, p. 67. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. MUTE: Simple, Anonymous File Sharing, http://mute-net.sourceforge.net/

  23. Freedman, M.J., Morris, R.: Tarzan: A Peer-to-Peer Anonymizing Network Layer. In: Druschel, P., Kaashoek, M.F., Rowstron, A. (eds.) IPTPS 2002. LNCS, vol. 2429, p. 121. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Bono, S.C., Soghoian, C.A., Monrose, F.: Mantis: A Lightweight, Server-Anonymity Preserving, Searchable P2P, Information Security Institute of The Johns Hopkins University, Technical Report TR-2004-01-B-ISI-JHU (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kim, B. (2006). Client and Server Anonymity Preserving in P2P Networks. In: Mizoguchi, R., Shi, Z., Giunchiglia, F. (eds) The Semantic Web – ASWC 2006. ASWC 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4185. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11836025_67

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11836025_67

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-38329-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-38331-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics