Abstract
In many content distribution systems it is important both to restrict access to content to authorized users and to protect the identities of these users. We discover that current systems for encrypting content to sets of users are subject to attacks on user privacy. We propose a new mechanism, private broadcast encryption, to protect the privacy of users of encrypted file systems and content delivery systems. We construct a private broadcast scheme, with a strong privacy guarantee against an active attacker, that achieves ciphertext length, encryption time, and decryption time comparable with the non-private schemes currently used in encrypted file systems.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bellare, M., Boldyreva, A., Desai, A., Pointcheval, D.: Key-privacy in public-key encryption. In: Boyd, C. (ed.) ASIACRYPT 2001. LNCS, vol. 2248, pp. 566–582. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Fiat, A., Naor, M.: Broadcast encryption. In: Stinson, D.R. (ed.) CRYPTO 1993. LNCS, vol. 773, pp. 480–491. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)
Naor, M., Pinkas, B.: Efficient trace and revoke schemes. In: Frankel, Y. (ed.) FC 2000. LNCS, vol. 1962, pp. 1–20. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Naor, D., Naor, M., Lotspiech, J.: Revocation and tracing schemes for stateless receivers. In: Kilian, J. (ed.) CRYPTO 2001. LNCS, vol. 2139, pp. 41–62. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Boneh, D., Gentry, C., Waters, B.: Collusion resistant broadcast encryption with short ciphertexts and private keys. In: Shoup, V. (ed.) CRYPTO 2005. LNCS, vol. 3621, pp. 258–275. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Bellare, M., Boldyreva, A., Micali, S.: Public-key encryption in a multi-user setting: Security proofs and improvements. In: Preneel, B. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 2000. LNCS, vol. 1807, pp. 259–274. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
OpenPGP: The OpenPGP alliance home page (2005), http://www.openpgp.org/
Koch, W.: The GNU privacy guard (2005), http://www.gnupg.org/
MIT: MIT PGP public key server (2005), http://pgpkeys.mit.edu/
Callas, J., Donnerhacke, L., Finney, H., Thayer, R.: RFC 2440: OpenPGP message format (1998), http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2440.txt
National Institute of Standards and Technology: Digital signature standard (DSS) (2000), http://www.csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/
VeriSign:Search for digital IDs (2005), https://digitalid.verisign.com/services/client/
Lamport, L.: Constructing digital signatures from a one way function. Technical report, SRI International (1979)
Rompel, J.: One-way functions are necessary and sufficient for secure signatures. In: STOC 1990: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 387–394. ACM Press, New York (1990)
Barth, A., Boneh, D., Waters, B.: Privacy in encrypted content distribution using private broadcast encryption (2006), http://www.adambarth.org/papers/barth-boneh-waters-2006-full.pdf
Joux, A., Nguyen, K.: Separating Decision Diffie-Hellman from Diffie-Hellman in cryptographic groups. Technical Report eprint.iacr.org/2001/003 (2001)
Shamir, A.: Identity-based cryptosystems and signature schemes. In: Blakely, G.R., Chaum, D. (eds.) CRYPTO 1984. LNCS, vol. 196, pp. 47–53. Springer, Heidelberg (1985)
Boneh, D., Franklin, M.K.: Identity-based encryption from the Weil pairing. In: Kilian, J. (ed.) CRYPTO 2001. LNCS, vol. 2139, pp. 213–229. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Boneh, D., et al.: Public key encryption with keyword search. In: Cachin, C., Camenisch, J.L. (eds.) EUROCRYPT 2004. LNCS, vol. 3027, pp. 506–522. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Abdalla, M., Bellare, M., Catalano, D., Kiltz, E., Kohno, T., Lange, T., Malone-Lee, J., Neven, G., Paillier, P., Shi, H.: Searchable encryption revisited: Consistency properties, relation to anonymous IBE, and extensions. Technical Report eprint.iacr.org/2005/254 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Barth, A., Boneh, D., Waters, B. (2006). Privacy in Encrypted Content Distribution Using Private Broadcast Encryption. In: Di Crescenzo, G., Rubin, A. (eds) Financial Cryptography and Data Security. FC 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4107. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11889663_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11889663_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-46255-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46256-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)